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通过腔增强发射揭示硼空位中心的零声子线

Unveiling the Zero-Phonon Line of the Boron Vacancy Center by Cavity-Enhanced Emission.

作者信息

Qian Chenjiang, Villafañe Viviana, Schalk Martin, Astakhov G V, Kentsch Ulrich, Helm Manfred, Soubelet Pedro, Wilson Nathan P, Rizzato Roberto, Mohr Stephan, Holleitner Alexander W, Bucher Dominik B, Stier Andreas V, Finley Jonathan J

机构信息

Walter Schottky Institut and Physik Department, Technische Universität München, Am Coulombwall 4, 85748 Garching, Germany.

Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Ion Beam Physics and Materials Research, 01328 Dresden, Germany.

出版信息

Nano Lett. 2022 Jul 13;22(13):5137-5142. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c00739. Epub 2022 Jun 27.

Abstract

Negatively charged boron vacancies () in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) exhibit a broad emission spectrum due to strong electron-phonon coupling and Jahn-Teller mixing of electronic states. As such, the direct measurement of the zero-phonon line (ZPL) of has remained elusive. Here, we measure the room-temperature ZPL wavelength to be 773 ± 2 nm by coupling the hBN layer to the high- nanobeam cavity. As the wavelength of cavity mode is tuned, we observe a pronounced intensity resonance, indicating the coupling to . Our observations are consistent with the spatial redistribution of emission. Spatially resolved measurements show a clear Purcell effect maximum at the midpoint of the nanobeam, in accord with the optical field distribution of the cavity mode. Our results are in good agreement with theoretical calculations, opening the way to using as cavity spin-photon interfaces.

摘要

六方氮化硼(hBN)中带负电荷的硼空位()由于强电子 - 声子耦合和电子态的 Jahn - Teller 混合而呈现出宽发射光谱。因此,对其零声子线(ZPL)的直接测量一直难以实现。在这里,我们通过将 hBN 层与高 纳米束腔耦合,测量出室温下 ZPL 波长为 773 ± 2 nm。随着腔模波长的调谐,我们观察到明显的强度共振,表明与 发生了耦合。我们的观察结果与 发射的空间重新分布一致。空间分辨测量显示在纳米束中点处有明显的珀塞尔效应最大值,这与腔模的光场分布相符。我们的结果与理论计算吻合良好,为将 用作腔自旋 - 光子界面开辟了道路。

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