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“你在玩一个新游戏,但你不知道规则:培养照顾者进行照顾”。

'You're in a new game and you don't know the rules: Preparing carers to care'.

机构信息

The Association for Dementia Studies, 8709University of Worcester, UK.

1507Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Bangor, UK; 8709University of Worcester, UK.

出版信息

Dementia (London). 2022 Oct;21(7):2128-2143. doi: 10.1177/14713012221112242. Epub 2022 Jul 7.

Abstract

AIM

Being an informal carer for a person living with dementia can be a demanding role which can have detrimental effects on personal well-being and affect a person's ability to provide care for their loved one. This evaluation of support courses, offered by a leading UK charity dedicated to dementia family carers, highlights the impact of training to support the caring role.

SETTING

Participants completed booklets at the training venue and subsequently online or by post. Interviews with participants took place by telephone. Participants: 84 participants completed booklets containing measures which generated quantitative data whilst 19 family carers participated in qualitative telephone interviews.

DESIGN

A mixed methods approach was taken using booklets of validated measures to capture quantitative data, including capture of demographic information, together with semi-structured interviews conducted by telephone which were recorded, transcribed and subsequently analysed using thematic analysis.

RESULTS

Overall, both the quantitative and qualitative analysis demonstrate that attending the carers support courses had a positive impact on carers with improvements being maintained over time. Outcomes indicated that carers generally remained in a better physical, mental and emotional situation than that experienced before the course.

CONCLUSION

Being prepared for the trajectory of the caring role when providing care for a person living with dementia can help informal carers to be better prepared, better supported and better informed. Evidence gained from this evaluation demonstrates the impact of the courses and adds to the current weak evidence base relating to dementia courses aimed at preparing carers to care.

摘要

目的

作为一名与痴呆症患者共同生活的非正式护理者,这个角色要求很高,可能会对个人的幸福感产生不利影响,并影响到他们照顾亲人的能力。这项针对由英国一家专注于痴呆症家庭护理者的领先慈善机构提供的支持课程的评估,强调了培训对支持护理角色的影响。

环境

参与者在培训地点完成小册子,然后在线或通过邮件完成。对参与者进行了电话访谈。

参与者

84 名参与者填写了包含定量数据的小册子,而 19 名家庭护理者则通过电话进行了定性访谈。

设计

采用混合方法,使用经过验证的测量小册子来收集定量数据,包括收集人口统计信息,以及通过电话进行半结构化访谈,记录、转录并随后使用主题分析进行分析。

结果

总体而言,定量和定性分析都表明,参加护理者支持课程对护理者产生了积极的影响,并且随着时间的推移,这些影响得以保持。结果表明,护理者的身体、心理和情绪状况通常比参加课程前要好。

结论

在为痴呆症患者提供护理时,为护理角色的轨迹做好准备可以帮助非正式护理者更好地做好准备、得到更好的支持和更充分的了解。从这项评估中获得的证据证明了这些课程的影响,并为目前针对准备护理者进行护理的痴呆症课程的薄弱证据基础增添了内容。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10ea/9483701/246c432627f8/10.1177_14713012221112242-fig1.jpg

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