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新冠疫情与性别差异:劳动力市场成果

COVID-19 and gender disparities: Labour market outcomes.

作者信息

Singh Vikkram, Shirazi Homayoun, Turetken Jessica

机构信息

Ted Rogers School of Management, Toronto Metropolitan University, 350 Victoria St., Toronto, ON M5B2K3, Canada.

Department of Economics, Toronto Metropolitan University, 350 Victoria St., Toronto, ON M5B2K3, Canada.

出版信息

Res Econ. 2022 Sep;76(3):206-217. doi: 10.1016/j.rie.2022.07.011. Epub 2022 Jul 27.

DOI:10.1016/j.rie.2022.07.011
PMID:35909917
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9327182/
Abstract

The study explores the effect of COVID-19 on labour market outcomes for women in the major urban areas in Canada. Using data from the Labour Force Statistics, we find the pandemic has had a disproportionately negative impact on the employment and income of women, worsening gender inequalities. Sectors more likely to employ women faced immense negative pressures, leading to dismal employment numbers. The effects of continued lockdowns and future potential inflation suggest that gender wage disparity continues to increase, worsening the economic health of women and making them even more vulnerable to future event risks.

摘要

该研究探讨了新冠疫情对加拿大主要城市地区女性劳动力市场结果的影响。利用劳动力统计数据,我们发现疫情对女性的就业和收入产生了不成比例的负面影响,加剧了性别不平等。更有可能雇佣女性的行业面临着巨大的负面压力,导致就业人数惨淡。持续封锁和未来潜在通胀的影响表明,性别工资差距继续扩大,恶化了女性的经济健康状况,使她们更容易受到未来事件风险的影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6c1e/9327182/116b3aaae0bf/gr2_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6c1e/9327182/d678afbef7b6/gr1_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6c1e/9327182/116b3aaae0bf/gr2_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6c1e/9327182/d678afbef7b6/gr1_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6c1e/9327182/116b3aaae0bf/gr2_lrg.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Can Public Policy. 2020 Jul 1;46(Suppl 1):S55-S65. doi: 10.3138/cpp.2020-049.
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The short-term economic consequences of COVID-19: Occupation tasks and mental health in Canada.新冠疫情的短期经济后果:加拿大的职业任务与心理健康
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An Intersectional Analysis of COVID-19 Unemployment.新冠疫情导致失业的交叉性分析
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Gender inequality during the COVID-19 pandemic: Income, expenditure, savings, and job loss.新冠疫情期间的性别不平等:收入、支出、储蓄和失业。
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The mental health impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on people with and without depressive, anxiety, or obsessive-compulsive disorders: a longitudinal study of three Dutch case-control cohorts.COVID-19 大流行对有和没有抑郁、焦虑或强迫症的人群的心理健康影响:三项荷兰病例对照队列的纵向研究。
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