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纳米凝胶作为用于高效递送中枢神经系统治疗药物的新型纳米载体系统

Nanogels as Novel Nanocarrier Systems for Efficient Delivery of CNS Therapeutics.

作者信息

Zhang Yunhan, Zou Zhulin, Liu Shuang, Miao Shengjie, Liu Haiyan

机构信息

Department of Anatomy, College of Basic Medicine Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, China.

出版信息

Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2022 Jul 19;10:954470. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2022.954470. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Nanogels have come out as a great potential drug delivery platform due to its prominently high colloidal stability, high drug loading, core-shell structure, good permeation property and can be responsive to environmental stimuli. Such nanoscopic drug carriers have more excellent abilities over conventional nanomaterials for permeating to brain parenchyma and . Nanogel-based system can be nanoengineered to bypass physiological barriers via non-invasive treatment, rendering it a most suitable platform for the management of neurological conditions such as neurodegenerative disorders, brain tumors, epilepsy and ischemic stroke, etc. Therapeutics of central nervous system (CNS) diseases have shown marked limited site-specific delivery of CNS by the poor access of various drugs into the brain, due to the presences of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier (BCSFB). Hence, the availability of therapeutics delivery strategies is considered as one of the most major challenges facing the treatment of CNS diseases. The primary objective of this review is to elaborate the newer advances of nanogel for CNS drugs delivery, discuss the early preclinical success in the field of nanogel technology and highlight different insights on its potential neurotoxicity.

摘要

由于具有显著的高胶体稳定性、高载药量、核壳结构、良好的渗透性能以及对环境刺激的响应能力,纳米凝胶已成为一种极具潜力的药物递送平台。这种纳米级药物载体在渗透到脑实质方面比传统纳米材料具有更优异的能力。基于纳米凝胶的系统可以通过非侵入性治疗进行纳米工程设计以绕过生理屏障,使其成为治疗神经退行性疾病、脑肿瘤、癫痫和缺血性中风等神经系统疾病的最合适平台。由于血脑屏障(BBB)和血脑脊液屏障(BCSFB)的存在,各种药物进入大脑的途径不佳,中枢神经系统(CNS)疾病的治疗已显示出中枢神经系统药物在位点特异性递送方面明显受限。因此,治疗药物递送策略的可用性被认为是中枢神经系统疾病治疗面临的最主要挑战之一。本综述的主要目的是阐述纳米凝胶用于中枢神经系统药物递送的最新进展,讨论纳米凝胶技术领域早期的临床前成功案例,并强调对其潜在神经毒性的不同见解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d87c/9343834/bd4df979fa99/fbioe-10-954470-g001.jpg

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