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犬卵巢切除术的局部和区域麻醉技术:文献综述与技术描述

Local and Regional Anaesthetic Techniques in Canine Ovariectomy: A Review of the Literature and Technique Description.

作者信息

Cicirelli Vincenzo, Burgio Matteo, Lacalandra Giovanni M, Aiudi Giulio G

机构信息

Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", 70021 Bari, Italy.

出版信息

Animals (Basel). 2022 Jul 27;12(15):1920. doi: 10.3390/ani12151920.


DOI:10.3390/ani12151920
PMID:35953908
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9367435/
Abstract

Canine ovariectomy is an elective surgery with a moderate level of pain. Despite its relative simplicity, it requires surgical pain management. This study aimed to collect all recent information about local and regional anaesthetic/analgesic techniques in a review of the literature describing the technique utilised. The various procedures described in this review use local anaesthetics to improve analgesia in the routine systemic anaesthetic protocol. The approach described in this paper is called multimodal analgesia and is used in addition to the normal standard anaesthetic protocol. These techniques proved effective in minimising responses to the surgical stimulus and ensured adequate intraoperative and postoperative analgesia. The routine use of multimodal analgesia is considered a useful alternative for pain management in canine ovariectomy, in that it minimises patient suffering, improves the recovery of rescue analgesia, increases drug savings, and improves animal outcomes. In addition, the use of these local and regional techniques ensures satisfactory analgesic coverage that lasts for the first hours postoperatively.

摘要

犬卵巢切除术是一种择期手术,疼痛程度中等。尽管该手术相对简单,但仍需要进行手术疼痛管理。本研究旨在通过回顾描述所用技术的文献,收集有关局部和区域麻醉/镇痛技术的所有最新信息。本综述中描述的各种方法使用局部麻醉剂来改善常规全身麻醉方案中的镇痛效果。本文所描述的方法称为多模式镇痛,除了正常的标准麻醉方案外还会使用。这些技术被证明在最小化对手术刺激的反应方面有效,并确保了术中及术后足够的镇痛效果。多模式镇痛的常规使用被认为是犬卵巢切除术疼痛管理的一种有用替代方法,因为它能最大限度地减少患者痛苦,改善补救性镇痛的恢复情况,增加药物节省,并改善动物预后。此外,使用这些局部和区域技术可确保术后最初几个小时有令人满意的镇痛覆盖范围。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cdac/9367435/068be4b53d26/animals-12-01920-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cdac/9367435/ea1224e34eef/animals-12-01920-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cdac/9367435/d3aac779d782/animals-12-01920-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cdac/9367435/d532e97971d9/animals-12-01920-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cdac/9367435/37eddee34168/animals-12-01920-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cdac/9367435/068be4b53d26/animals-12-01920-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cdac/9367435/ea1224e34eef/animals-12-01920-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cdac/9367435/d3aac779d782/animals-12-01920-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cdac/9367435/d532e97971d9/animals-12-01920-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cdac/9367435/37eddee34168/animals-12-01920-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cdac/9367435/068be4b53d26/animals-12-01920-g005.jpg

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Local and Regional Anaesthetic Techniques in Canine Ovariectomy: A Review of the Literature and Technique Description.

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[1]
Analgesic Effectiveness of Ultrasound-Guided Unilateral Erector Spine Block Versus Paravertebral Block for Postoperative Management Among Adult Patients Undergoing Upper Abdominal Surgery: A Prospective Cohort Study.

Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2025-3-18

[2]
Unexpected Basal Anti-Müllerian Hormone Concentrations in a 6-Year-Old Bitch Presenting an Ovarian Remnant.

Animals (Basel). 2025-1-23

[3]
The Effect of Lidocaine Splash Block Followed by Suspensory Ligament Massage in Female Dogs Undergoing Ovariohysterectomy: A Prospective Study.

Animals (Basel). 2024-12-5

[4]
Loco-Regional Anaesthesia during Standing Laparoscopic Ovariectomy in Equids: A Systematic Review (2003-2023) of the Literature.

Animals (Basel). 2024-8-8

[5]
Transversus Abdominis Plane (TAP) Block in Rabbit Cadavers: Anatomical Description and Measurements of Injectate Spread Using One- and Two-Point Approaches.

Animals (Basel). 2024-2-22

[6]
The impact of the transversus abdominis plane block (TAP) on stress response measured through the complete blood- derived inflammatory markers.

Vet Res Commun. 2024-2

[7]
The Importance of Animal Models in Biomedical Research: Current Insights and Applications.

Animals (Basel). 2023-3-31

[8]
Evaluation of the Two-Point Ultrasound-Guided Transversus Abdominis Plane Block for Laparoscopic Canine Ovariectomy.

Animals (Basel). 2022-12-15

本文引用的文献

[1]
Plasma concentration, cardiorespiratory and analgesic effects of ketamine-fentanyl infusion in dogs submitted to mastectomy.

BMC Vet Res. 2022-6-14

[2]
Analgesic comparison between topical irrigation (splash block) versus injection of lidocaine on the ovarian pedicle in canine ovariectomy.

Vet Med Sci. 2022-9

[3]
Evaluation of High-Volume Injections Using a Modified Dorsal Quadratus Lumborum Block Approach in Canine Cadavers.

Animals (Basel). 2021-12-22

[4]
Fentanyl patch versus tramadol for the control of postoperative pain in canine ovariectomy and mastectomy.

Vet Med Sci. 2022-3

[5]
Evaluation of Quadratus Lumborum Block as Part of an Opioid-Free Anaesthesia for Canine Ovariohysterectomy.

Animals (Basel). 2021-12-1

[6]
The effect of splash block on the need for analgesia in dogs subjected to video-assisted ovariectomy.

Vet Med Sci. 2022-1

[7]
Clinical efficacy of dexmedetomidine combined with lidocaine for femoral and sciatic nerve blocks in dogs undergoing stifle surgery.

Vet Anaesth Analg. 2021-11

[8]
Ultrasound-Guided Lateral Transversus Abdominis Plane (TAP) Block in Rabbits: A Cadaveric Study.

Animals (Basel). 2021-6-30

[9]
Evaluation of the effect of lidocaine epidural injection on immunological indices in dogs under total intravenous anesthesia submitted to ovariohysterectomy.

PLoS One. 2021

[10]
Ultrasound-Guided Funicular Block: Ropivacaine Injection into the Tissue around the Spermatic Cord to Improve Analgesia during Orchiectomy in Dogs.

Animals (Basel). 2021-4-28

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