Aihaiti Aihemaitijiang, Li Zongda, Qin Yanan, Meng Fanxing, Li Xinbo, Huangfu Zekun, Chen Keping, Zhang Minwei
College of Life Science & Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, China.
Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Genetic Engineering, Urumqi 830017, China.
Nanomaterials (Basel). 2022 Aug 14;12(16):2789. doi: 10.3390/nano12162789.
Excessive antibiotic residues in food can cause detrimental effects on human health. The establishment of rapid, sensitive, selective, and reliable methods for the detection of antibiotics is highly in demand. With the inherent advantages of high sensitivity, rapid analysis time, and facile miniaturization, the electrochemical sensors have great potential in the detection of antibiotics. The electrochemical platforms comprising carbon nanomaterials (CNMs) have been proposed to detect antibiotic residues. Notably, with the introduction of functional CNMs, the performance of electrochemical sensors can be bolstered. This review first presents the significance of functional CNMs in the detection of antibiotics. Subsequently, we provide an overview of the applications for detection by enhancing the electrochemical behaviour of the antibiotic, as well as a brief overview of the application of recognition elements to detect antibiotics. Finally, the trend and the current challenges of electrochemical sensors based on CNMs in the detection of antibiotics is outlined.
食品中过量的抗生素残留会对人体健康造成有害影响。因此，迫切需要建立快速、灵敏、选择性好且可靠的抗生素检测方法。电化学传感器具有灵敏度高、分析时间短和易于小型化等固有优势，在抗生素检测方面具有巨大潜力。已有人提出使用包含碳纳米材料（CNMs）的电化学平台来检测抗生素残留。值得注意的是，通过引入功能性碳纳米材料，可以提高电化学传感器的性能。本文综述首先介绍了功能性碳纳米材料在抗生素检测中的重要性。随后，我们概述了通过增强抗生素的电化学行为进行检测的应用，以及对抗生素检测中识别元件应用的简要概述。最后，概述了基于碳纳米材料的电化学传感器在抗生素检测方面的发展趋势和当前面临的挑战。
