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-历史视角与概念验证。

-Historical Perspective and Proof of Concept.

作者信息

Hasegawa Kazuhiro, Dubousset Jean Felix

机构信息

Niigata Spine Surgery Center, Niigata, Japan.

Académie Nationale de Médecine, Paris, France.

出版信息

Spine Surg Relat Res. 2022 Apr 20;6(4):337-349. doi: 10.22603/ssrr.2022-0038. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.22603/ssrr.2022-0038
PMID:36051675
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9381078/
Abstract

A bipedal erect posture with a horizontal gaze is a distinctly human characteristic. The standing mechanism was described by Jean Felix Dubousset in the early 1970s as the "," in which the axial skeleton is aligned in balance with the feet, lower limbs, and pelvis () to the spinal segments, ending with the cranium (). All the components act in concert, allowing for adaptive motion in all directions on the horizontal plane. In a normal subject, the body maintains balance within a small "cone" using minimal muscle activity, and in a subject with pathologic lesions of the locomotor system, maintaining a standing posture requires a larger "cone" and greater muscle activity. Evidence from recent studies using the EOS imaging system, force plate measurements, surface electromyography, and full-body reflective markers with surface electromyography have gradually consolidated the "" concept, a fundamental hypothetical theory of human locomotion.

摘要

双足直立姿势与水平凝视是人类特有的显著特征。站立机制在20世纪70年代初由让·费利克斯·迪布塞描述为“ ”，其中轴向骨骼与脚、下肢和骨盆（ ）与脊柱节段保持平衡对齐，直至颅骨（ ）。所有组件协同作用，允许在水平面上向各个方向进行适应性运动。在正常受试者中，身体通过最小的肌肉活动在一个小“锥体”内保持平衡，而在运动系统有病理病变的受试者中，保持站立姿势需要更大的“锥体”和更大的肌肉活动。最近使用EOS成像系统、测力板测量、表面肌电图以及带有表面肌电图的全身反射标记进行的研究证据逐渐巩固了“ ”概念，这是人类运动的一个基本假设理论。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/068c/9381078/f5835197b541/2432-261X-6-0337-g014.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/068c/9381078/0d2579e6941b/2432-261X-6-0337-g001.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/068c/9381078/dc2d8d6af72a/2432-261X-6-0337-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/068c/9381078/f7795f5ab732/2432-261X-6-0337-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/068c/9381078/ae23125abc11/2432-261X-6-0337-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/068c/9381078/df20615c91cc/2432-261X-6-0337-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/068c/9381078/0441febc6e73/2432-261X-6-0337-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/068c/9381078/f34dfb951882/2432-261X-6-0337-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/068c/9381078/ca75aa4f6a88/2432-261X-6-0337-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/068c/9381078/4b59f365d911/2432-261X-6-0337-g013.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/068c/9381078/f5835197b541/2432-261X-6-0337-g014.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/068c/9381078/0d2579e6941b/2432-261X-6-0337-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/068c/9381078/3f307740bc95/2432-261X-6-0337-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/068c/9381078/a668916fb9fc/2432-261X-6-0337-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/068c/9381078/f5d85d0ca6c9/2432-261X-6-0337-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/068c/9381078/459f669ad82c/2432-261X-6-0337-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/068c/9381078/dc2d8d6af72a/2432-261X-6-0337-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/068c/9381078/f7795f5ab732/2432-261X-6-0337-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/068c/9381078/ae23125abc11/2432-261X-6-0337-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/068c/9381078/df20615c91cc/2432-261X-6-0337-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/068c/9381078/0441febc6e73/2432-261X-6-0337-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/068c/9381078/f34dfb951882/2432-261X-6-0337-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/068c/9381078/ca75aa4f6a88/2432-261X-6-0337-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/068c/9381078/4b59f365d911/2432-261X-6-0337-g013.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/068c/9381078/f5835197b541/2432-261X-6-0337-g014.jpg

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