hyperinfection syndrome with cerebral involvement.

Strongyloidiasis is a disease caused by the intestinal helminth When the immune system of infected individuals is compromised, larvae may migrate from the gastrointestinal tract to other tissues, causing hyperinfection syndrome, which has a reported mortality of 71%. In this case, we report a patient with hyperinfection syndrome with central nervous system (CNS) involvement. An elderly South East Asian male tourist presented with pulmonary symptoms, fever and infiltrates on chest X-ray. He later developed symptoms of CNS infection. larvae were found in a stool sample. Microbiological examination of cerebrospinal fluid revealed specific DNA. The patient was treated with oral and rectal ivermectin and albendazole. The condition was complicated by sepsis, bacteraemia and hypereosinophilia. Unfortunately, the patient eventually died from pulmonary oedema and insufficiency. This case highlights the global importance of CNS infection in endemic and non-endemic regions.