格兰特氏凤仙花(Boiss.)在不同生长阶段的植物化学成分、抗氧化、抗菌、抗真菌和抗炎特性的变化。

Variation of phytochemical constituents, antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory properties of Grantia aucheri (Boiss.) at different growth stages.

机构信息

Department of Range and Watershed Management, Faculty of Water and Soil, University of Zabol, Zabol, 98613-35856, Iran.

Department of Applied Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Science and Technology Meghalaya, Ri-Bhoi, 793101, India.

出版信息

Microb Pathog. 2022 Nov;172:105805. doi: 10.1016/j.micpath.2022.105805. Epub 2022 Sep 27.

Abstract

Phyto-natural products are deeply associated with ethno-medicinal practices with less or more scientific validation for curing many vital diseases. Thus, the present study was carried out to asses chemical constituents and bioactivities of Grantia aucheri Boiss at different growth stages (vegetative, flowering, and seeding). For this aim, the chemical composition of G. aucheri ethanolic extracts was analyzed by gas chromatography with mass spectrometry detection (GC-MS), their total phenolics, total flavonoids, total tannins, and total anthocyanins concentrations were also spectrophotometrically determined. Antifungal and antibacterial activities were determined against three pathogenic fungi and six human pathogenic bacteria. Furthermore, antioxidant activity (DPPH and ABTS scavenging) and anti-inflammatory activity (Human Red Blood Cell Stabilization Method) were evaluated. The highest content of total phenolics, total flavonoids, total tannins, and total anthocyanins were established in the extract of G. aucheri at its flowering stage. Such phyto-compounds as boranyl acetate, β-himachalene and himachalol were major compounds found among 34 chemical constituents identified. The best antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antifungal, and antibacterial activities were also found for this extract. Its phytochemicals presented bactericidal activities, mainly against Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, and Streptococcus pyogenes along with moderate fungicidal activity, however, it was less effective than the first one. Apart from antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory activities, chemical constituents of G. aucheri may be potential alternative biomedical applications to reduce synthetic chemicals drugs.

摘要

植物天然产物与民族医学实践密切相关,这些实践或多或少都有科学依据,可以治疗许多重要疾病。因此,本研究旨在评估不同生长阶段(营养生长、开花和结实)的 Grantia aucheri Boiss 的化学成分和生物活性。为此,使用气相色谱-质谱联用仪 (GC-MS) 分析了 G. aucheri 乙醇提取物的化学成分,还通过分光光度法测定了其总酚、总黄酮、总单宁和总花青素的浓度。测定了其对三种致病真菌和六种人类致病细菌的抗真菌和抗菌活性。此外,还评估了抗氧化活性(DPPH 和 ABTS 清除)和抗炎活性(人红细胞稳定法)。在开花期,G. aucheri 提取物的总酚、总黄酮、总单宁和总花青素含量最高。在鉴定的 34 种化学成分中,主要化合物包括乙酸硼、β-himachalene 和 himachalol。这种提取物还具有最佳的抗氧化、抗炎、抗真菌和抗菌活性。其植物化学物质具有杀菌活性,主要针对金黄色葡萄球菌、枯草芽孢杆菌和化脓性链球菌,同时具有适度的杀真菌活性,但不如第一种有效。除了抗氧化、抗菌和抗炎活性外,G. aucheri 的化学成分可能是减少合成化学品药物的潜在替代生物医学应用。

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