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动物饮食中的大麻——大麻二酚。

Hemp in Animal Diets-Cannabidiol.

作者信息

Fallahi Sepideh, Bobak Łukasz, Opaliński Sebastian

机构信息

Department of Environmental Hygiene and Animal Welfare, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 51-630 Wrocław, Poland.

Department of Functional Food Products Development, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 51-630 Wrocław, Poland.

出版信息

Animals (Basel). 2022 Sep 22;12(19):2541. doi: 10.3390/ani12192541.

Abstract

In recent years, interest in hemp use has grown owing to its chemical and medicinal properties. Several parts of this plant, such as seeds, leaves, flowers, and stems are used in medicine, industry, and environmental preservation. Although there were legal restrictions on hemp exploitation in some countries due to the trace presence of THC as a psychoactive element, many countries have legalized it in recent years. Cannabidiol or CBD is a non-psychoactive phytocannabinoid that can activate the endocannabinoid system and its receptors in the central and peripheral nervous system in bodies of different species. Cannabidiol has anti-inflammatory, antioxidative, analgesic, and anti-depressant effects. This review investigates various aspects of cannabidiol use and its potential in animals and humans.

摘要

近年来,由于大麻的化学和药用特性,人们对其使用的兴趣与日俱增。这种植物的几个部分,如种子、叶子、花朵和茎,都被用于医药、工业和环境保护。尽管由于作为精神活性成分的四氢大麻酚(THC)含量微量,一些国家对大麻的开发存在法律限制,但近年来许多国家已将其合法化。大麻二酚(CBD)是一种非精神活性植物大麻素,可激活不同物种体内中枢和外周神经系统中的内源性大麻素系统及其受体。大麻二酚具有抗炎、抗氧化、止痛和抗抑郁作用。本综述探讨了大麻二酚在动物和人类中的使用的各个方面及其潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/50e4/9559627/1867d9d81fd8/animals-12-02541-g001.jpg

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