Suppr超能文献

饲粮添加菌载氧化锌纳米粒对肉仔鸡生产性能、组织形态学变化及组织锌浓度的影响

Effects of dietary supplementation of myco-fabricated zinc oxide nanoparticles on performance, histological changes, and tissues Zn concentration in broiler chicks.

机构信息

Biological Application Department, Nuclear Research Center, Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo, Egypt.

Cytology and Histology Department, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2022 Nov 5;12(1):18791. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-22836-3.

Abstract

A five weeks biological experiment was planned to investigate the impacts of dietary supplementation with zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnONPs) synthesized by the endophytic fungus Alternaria tenuissima on productive performance, carcass traits, organ relative weights, serum biochemical parameters, histological alteration in some internal organs and concentration of this element in the serum, liver, thigh and breast muscle in broiler chicks. A total of 108 3-day-old commercial broiler chicks (Cobb 500) were individually weighed and equally distributed in a completely randomized design arrangement according to the dose of ZnONPs supplementation into 3 dietary experimental groups. There were 6 replications having 6 birds per replicate (n = 36/ treatment) for each treatment. The three experiential dietary treatments received corn-soybean meal-based diets enhanced with 0 (control), 40 and 60 mg/kg diet of ZnONPs respectively with feed and water were provided ad libitum consumption through 5 weeks life span. Present results indicated that after 5 weeks of feeding trial and as compared to control, the ZnONPs supplementation groups recorded higher body weight, improved feed consumption, feed conversion ratio and performance index. Serum biochemical analyses revealed that serum cholesterol, triglyceride, low density lipoprotein and uric acid decreased significantly, while high density lipoprotein and liver enzyme concentrations were increased significantly. Meanwhile, zinc accumulation in serum, liver and breast and thigh muscle were linearly increased with increasing zinc supplementation. It could be concluded that supplementation of ZnONPs to broiler diet at 40 or 60 mg/kg improved productive performance, birds' physiological status and the lower levels Zn (40 mg/kg diet) revealed promising results and can be used as an effective feed additive in broilers.

摘要

一项为期五周的生物学实验旨在研究内寄生真菌细极链格孢合成的氧化锌纳米粒子(ZnONPs)对生产性能、胴体特性、器官相对重量、血清生化参数、一些内部器官的组织学变化以及血清、肝脏、大腿和胸肌中该元素浓度的影响。将 108 只 3 日龄商业肉鸡(Cobb 500)单独称重,并根据 ZnONPs 补充剂量,以完全随机设计安排均匀分配到 3 个饮食实验组中。每个处理有 6 个重复,每个重复有 6 只鸟(n = 36/处理)。三个实验性饮食处理组接受基于玉米-豆粕的饮食,分别添加 0(对照)、40 和 60mg/kg 饮食 ZnONPs,通过 5 周的寿命期自由采食和饮水。结果表明,与对照组相比,ZnONPs 补充组在 5 周的饲养试验后,体重增加,饲料消耗增加,饲料转化率和性能指数提高。血清生化分析表明,血清胆固醇、甘油三酯、低密度脂蛋白和尿酸显著降低,而高密度脂蛋白和肝脏酶浓度显著升高。同时,血清、肝脏和胸肌和大腿肌肉中的锌积累量随锌补充量的增加呈线性增加。综上所述,在肉鸡日粮中添加 40 或 60mg/kg 的 ZnONPs 可提高生产性能、鸡的生理状态,低水平 Zn(40mg/kg 日粮)显示出良好的效果,可以作为肉鸡的有效饲料添加剂。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e5fd/9637221/c050a50d63b6/41598_2022_22836_Fig1_HTML.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验