Department of Surgery, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA.
Department of Surgery and VA Research Service, Nebraska-Western Iowa Health Care System, Omaha, NE 68105, USA.
Dis Model Mech. 2023 Jan 1;16(1). doi: 10.1242/dmm.049699. Epub 2023 Jan 16.
The 5-year survival of pancreatic cancer (PC) remains low. Murine models may not adequately mimic human PC and can be too small for medical device development. A large-animal PC model could address these issues. We induced and characterized pancreatic tumors in Oncopigs (transgenic swine containing KRASG12D and TP53R167H). The oncopigs underwent injection of adenovirus expressing Cre recombinase (AdCre) into one of the main pancreatic ducts. Resultant tumors were characterized by histology, cytokine expression, exome sequencing and transcriptome analysis. Ten of 14 Oncopigs (71%) had gross tumor within 3 weeks. At necropsy, all of these subjects had gastric outlet obstruction secondary to pancreatic tumor and phlegmon. Oncopigs with injections without Cre recombinase and wild-type pigs with AdCre injection did not show notable effect. Exome and transcriptome analysis of the porcine pancreatic tumors revealed similarity to the molecular signatures and pathways of human PC. Although further optimization and validation of this porcine PC model would be beneficial, it is anticipated that this model will be useful for focused research and development of diagnostic and therapeutic technologies for PC. This article has an associated First Person interview with the joint first authors of the paper.
胰腺癌(PC)的 5 年生存率仍然很低。鼠类模型可能无法充分模拟人类 PC,并且对于医疗器械的开发可能太小。大型动物 PC 模型可以解决这些问题。我们在 Oncopigs(含有 KRASG12D 和 TP53R167H 的转基因猪)中诱导并表征了胰腺肿瘤。这些 Oncopigs 被注射表达 Cre 重组酶的腺病毒(AdCre)到主胰管之一中。由此产生的肿瘤通过组织学、细胞因子表达、外显子组测序和转录组分析进行了表征。14 只 Oncopigs 中有 10 只(71%)在 3 周内出现大体肿瘤。在尸检时,所有这些动物都因胰腺肿瘤和痈而发生胃出口梗阻。未注射 Cre 重组酶的 Oncopigs 和注射 AdCre 的野生型猪没有明显的影响。猪胰腺肿瘤的外显子组和转录组分析显示与人类 PC 的分子特征和途径相似。尽管进一步优化和验证这种猪 PC 模型将是有益的,但预计该模型将有助于集中研究和开发 PC 的诊断和治疗技术。本文有与该论文的联合第一作者的相关第一人称采访。
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