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KRAS/TP53 致癌基因猪诱导胰腺肿瘤的发生。

Induction of pancreatic neoplasia in the KRAS/TP53 Oncopig.

机构信息

Department of Surgery, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA.

Department of Surgery and VA Research Service, Nebraska-Western Iowa Health Care System, Omaha, NE 68105, USA.

出版信息

Dis Model Mech. 2023 Jan 1;16(1). doi: 10.1242/dmm.049699. Epub 2023 Jan 16.


DOI:10.1242/dmm.049699
PMID:36579622
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9884120/
Abstract

The 5-year survival of pancreatic cancer (PC) remains low. Murine models may not adequately mimic human PC and can be too small for medical device development. A large-animal PC model could address these issues. We induced and characterized pancreatic tumors in Oncopigs (transgenic swine containing KRASG12D and TP53R167H). The oncopigs underwent injection of adenovirus expressing Cre recombinase (AdCre) into one of the main pancreatic ducts. Resultant tumors were characterized by histology, cytokine expression, exome sequencing and transcriptome analysis. Ten of 14 Oncopigs (71%) had gross tumor within 3 weeks. At necropsy, all of these subjects had gastric outlet obstruction secondary to pancreatic tumor and phlegmon. Oncopigs with injections without Cre recombinase and wild-type pigs with AdCre injection did not show notable effect. Exome and transcriptome analysis of the porcine pancreatic tumors revealed similarity to the molecular signatures and pathways of human PC. Although further optimization and validation of this porcine PC model would be beneficial, it is anticipated that this model will be useful for focused research and development of diagnostic and therapeutic technologies for PC. This article has an associated First Person interview with the joint first authors of the paper.

摘要

胰腺癌(PC)的 5 年生存率仍然很低。鼠类模型可能无法充分模拟人类 PC,并且对于医疗器械的开发可能太小。大型动物 PC 模型可以解决这些问题。我们在 Oncopigs(含有 KRASG12D 和 TP53R167H 的转基因猪)中诱导并表征了胰腺肿瘤。这些 Oncopigs 被注射表达 Cre 重组酶的腺病毒(AdCre)到主胰管之一中。由此产生的肿瘤通过组织学、细胞因子表达、外显子组测序和转录组分析进行了表征。14 只 Oncopigs 中有 10 只(71%)在 3 周内出现大体肿瘤。在尸检时,所有这些动物都因胰腺肿瘤和痈而发生胃出口梗阻。未注射 Cre 重组酶的 Oncopigs 和注射 AdCre 的野生型猪没有明显的影响。猪胰腺肿瘤的外显子组和转录组分析显示与人类 PC 的分子特征和途径相似。尽管进一步优化和验证这种猪 PC 模型将是有益的,但预计该模型将有助于集中研究和开发 PC 的诊断和治疗技术。本文有与该论文的联合第一作者的相关第一人称采访。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d50/9884120/a94e5e4c5673/dmm-16-049699-g5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d50/9884120/ef12819f3f0f/dmm-16-049699-g1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d50/9884120/1f18ac2b283a/dmm-16-049699-g2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d50/9884120/40f4438173e5/dmm-16-049699-g3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d50/9884120/e03c6b4d62b3/dmm-16-049699-g4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d50/9884120/a94e5e4c5673/dmm-16-049699-g5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d50/9884120/ef12819f3f0f/dmm-16-049699-g1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d50/9884120/1f18ac2b283a/dmm-16-049699-g2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d50/9884120/40f4438173e5/dmm-16-049699-g3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d50/9884120/e03c6b4d62b3/dmm-16-049699-g4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d50/9884120/a94e5e4c5673/dmm-16-049699-g5.jpg

相似文献

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Induction of pancreatic neoplasia in the KRAS/TP53 Oncopig.

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Analysis of growth rate, haematologic, and biochemical parameters of Oncopigs.

Int J Vet Sci Med. 2025-6-2

[2]
Global trends in resistance studies of gemcitabine and pancreatic cancer: a bibliometric and visual analysis from 2010 to 2024.

Front Pharmacol. 2025-4-25

[3]
Characterization of A Bronchoscopically Induced Transgenic Lung Cancer Pig Model for Human Translatability.

Res Sq. 2025-2-3

[4]
Selective epithelial expression of KRAS in the Oncopig pancreas drives ductal proliferation and desmoplasia that is accompanied by an immune response.

Sci Rep. 2025-2-8

[5]
Development of a genetically tailored implantation hepatocellular carcinoma model in Oncopigs by somatic cell CRISPR editing.

Dis Model Mech. 2025-1-1

[6]
Volumetric CT Assessment of In Situ Induced Hepatic Lesions in a Transgenic Swine Model.

Life (Basel). 2024-10-30

[7]
Pigs: Large Animal Preclinical Cancer Models.

World J Oncol. 2024-4

[8]
Benefits and opportunities of the transgenic Oncopig cancer model.

Trends Cancer. 2024-3

[9]
Evaluation of Five Mammalian Models for Human Disease Research Using Genomic and Bioinformatic Approaches.

Biomedicines. 2023-8-4

本文引用的文献

[1]
Large Animal Models of Breast Cancer.

Front Oncol. 2022-2-4

[2]
Establishing an immunocompromised porcine model of human cancer for novel therapy development with pancreatic adenocarcinoma and irreversible electroporation.

Sci Rep. 2021-4-7

[3]
Treatment landscape of metastatic pancreatic cancer.

Cancer Treat Rev. 2021-5

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Int J Mol Sci. 2021-3-15

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CA Cancer J Clin. 2021-1

[6]
Three Distinct Stroma Types in Human Pancreatic Cancer Identified by Image Analysis of Fibroblast Subpopulations and Collagen.

Clin Cancer Res. 2021-1-1

[7]
Induction and characterization of pancreatic cancer in a transgenic pig model.

PLoS One. 2020-9-21

[8]
Matrix Metalloproteases in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma: Key Drivers of Disease Progression?

Biology (Basel). 2020-4-18

[9]
ITGB3/CD61: a hub modulator and target in the tumor microenvironment.

Am J Transl Res. 2019-12-15

[10]
Mechanisms regulating PD-L1 expression on tumor and immune cells.

J Immunother Cancer. 2019-11-15

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