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“互联网+”背景下社区养老服务规制的演化博弈分析

Evolutionary game analysis of community elderly care service regulation in the context of "Internet +".

机构信息

Department of Logistics and E-Commerce, School of Economics and Management, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, China.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2022 Dec 22;10:1093451. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.1093451. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

As an upgraded form of the elderly care service industry, "Internet + Community Elderly Care" integrates information technology, artificial intelligence, Internet thinking, and the construction of community elderly care service mechanisms. Research on "Internet + Community Elderly Care" has become a focus.

METHODS

The four-party evolutionary game model of elderly service regulations was presented, which consists of the government, providers, platforms, and elderly people. By using Lyapunov stability theory, the stability of each player's strategy selection was analyzed. Furthermore, the sensitivity analysis of the key parameters was discussed in detail using system dynamics.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Online evaluations of elderly people have more positive effects on the regulatory system than offline evaluations. Both the penalties on providers and subsidies on platforms given by the government have thresholds. Moreover, government penalties for providers and subsidies for platforms could curb their speculative behavior and enable effective steering of providers and platforms.

CONCLUSION

The Omni-feedback mechanism for elderly people can effectively curb the speculative behavior of elderly care service providers and elderly care service information platforms. The government should dynamically adjust penalties and subsidy policies.

摘要

背景

“互联网+社区养老”作为养老服务业的升级版,融合了信息技术、人工智能、互联网思维和社区养老服务机制建设。“互联网+社区养老”的研究成为热点。

方法

构建了由政府、供给方、平台方和老年人四方参与的养老服务规制演化博弈模型,利用李雅普诺夫稳定性理论分析了各参与方策略选择的稳定性,并利用系统动力学详细讨论了关键参数的灵敏度。

结果与讨论

老年人线上评价对规制系统的影响要强于线下评价。政府对供给方的惩罚和对平台的补贴均存在门槛值。此外,政府对供给方的惩罚和对平台的补贴可以遏制供给方和平台的投机行为,实现对供给方和平台的有效引导。

结论

老年人全反馈机制能够有效遏制养老服务供给方和养老服务信息平台的投机行为,政府应动态调整奖惩政策。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6433/9815532/aa3632aba666/fpubh-10-1093451-g0001.jpg

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