生物质源碳纳米粒子（CNPs）的绿色合成及其在生物医学中的应用。

Department of Anatomy, Brain Health Research Centre and Brain Research New Zealand, University of Otago, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand.

Ferrier Research Institute, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington 5012, New Zealand.

Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Jan 5;24(2):1023. doi: 10.3390/ijms24021023.

In this review, we summarize recent work on the "green synthesis" of carbon nanoparticles (CNPs) and their application with a focus on biomedical applications. Recent developments in the green synthesis of carbon nanoparticles, from renewable precursors and their application for environmental, energy-storage and medicinal applications are discussed. CNPs, especially carbon nanotubes (CNTs), carbon quantum dots (CQDs) and graphene, have demonstrated utility as high-density energy storage media, environmental remediation materials and in biomedical applications. Conventional fabrication of CNPs can entail the use of toxic catalysts; therefore, we discuss low-toxicity manufacturing as well as sustainable and environmentally friendly methodology with a focus on utilizing readily available biomass as the precursor for generating CNPs.

在这篇综述中，我们总结了碳纳米粒子（CNPs）的“绿色合成”及其在生物医学应用中的应用的最新进展。讨论了从可再生前体到碳纳米粒子的绿色合成及其在环境、储能和药用方面的应用的最新进展。CNPs，特别是碳纳米管（CNTs）、碳量子点（CQDs）和石墨烯，已被证明可作为高密度储能介质、环境修复材料以及在生物医学应用中使用。传统的碳纳米粒子的制造可能需要使用有毒的催化剂；因此，我们讨论了低毒性制造以及可持续和环保的方法，重点是利用现成的生物质作为生成碳纳米粒子的前体。