Department of Infectious Diseases, Public Health Service (GGD), Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Department of Medical Microbiology, Laboratory of Clinical Virology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, location Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Euro Surveill. 2023 Jan;28(2). doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2023.28.2.2200344.
BackgroundSuriname, a country endemic for dengue virus (DENV), is a popular destination for Dutch travellers visiting friends and relatives and tourist travellers. Chikungunya and Zika virus (CHIKV, ZIKV) were introduced in 2014 and 2015, respectively. Data on infection risks among travellers are limited.AimWe aimed to prospectively study incidence rate (IR) and determinants for DENV, ZIKV and CHIKV infection in adult travellers to Suriname from 2014 through 2017.MethodsParticipants kept a travel diary and were tested for anti-DENV, anti-ZIKV and anti-CHIKV IgG antibodies (Euroimmun). Selected samples were subjected to an in-house DENV and ZIKV PRNT50. The IR (infections/1,000 person-months of travel) and IR ratio and determinants for infection were calculated.ResultsTravel-acquired infections were found in 21 of 481 participants: 18 DENV, four ZIKV and two CHIKV, yielding an IR of 47.0 (95% CI: 29.6-74.6), IR of 11.6 (95% CI: 4.4-31.0) and IR of 5.6 (95% CI: 1.4-22.2)/1,000 person-months. In nine DENV and three ZIKV infected participants, infections were PRNT50-confirmed, yielding a lower IR of 23.3 (95% CI: 12.1-44.8) and an IR of 8.4 (95% CI: 2.7-26.1) per 1,000 person-months. Tourist travel was associated with DENV infection. ZIKV and CHIKV infections occurred soon after their reported introductions.ConclusionsDespite an overestimation of serologically confirmed infections, Dutch travellers to Suriname, especially tourists, are at substantial risk of DENV infection. As expected, the risk of contracting ZIKV and CHIKV was highest during outbreaks. Cross-reaction and potential cross-protection of anti-DENV and -ZIKV antibodies should be further explored.
背景:苏里南是登革热病毒(DENV)的地方性流行国家,是荷兰探亲访友和旅游旅行者的热门目的地。基孔肯雅热病毒(CHIKV)和寨卡病毒(ZIKV)分别于 2014 年和 2015 年传入。旅行者的感染风险数据有限。
目的:我们旨在前瞻性研究 2014 年至 2017 年期间前往苏里南的成年旅行者中登革热、寨卡病毒和基孔肯雅热病毒感染的发病率(IR)和决定因素。
方法:参与者保留旅行日记,并接受抗 DENV、抗 ZIKV 和抗 CHIKV IgG 抗体(Euroimmun)检测。选择的样本进行内部 DENV 和 ZIKV PRNT50 检测。计算感染的发病率(每 1000 人月旅行感染人数)、发病率比和感染的决定因素。
结果:在 481 名参与者中发现了 21 例旅行获得性感染:18 例 DENV、4 例 ZIKV 和 2 例 CHIKV,发病率为 47.0(95%CI:29.6-74.6)、发病率比为 11.6(95%CI:4.4-31.0)和发病率为 5.6(95%CI:1.4-22.2)/1000 人月。在 9 例 DENV 和 3 例 ZIKV 感染的参与者中,感染通过 PRNT50 得到确认,发病率分别降至 23.3(95%CI:12.1-44.8)和 8.4(95%CI:2.7-26.1)/1000 人月。旅游旅行与 DENV 感染有关。ZIKV 和 CHIKV 感染发生在它们报告引入后不久。
结论:尽管血清学确认的感染存在高估,但前往苏里南的荷兰旅行者,尤其是游客,面临着严重的 DENV 感染风险。正如预期的那样,在疫情爆发期间,感染 ZIKV 和 CHIKV 的风险最高。抗 DENV 和 -ZIKV 抗体的交叉反应和潜在交叉保护作用应进一步探讨。
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