Department of Preschool Education, Faculty of Education, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China.
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Psychological Crisis, Affiliated Mental Health Center (ECNU), Positive Education China Academy, Juzhe Xi's Master Workroom of Shanghai School Mental Health Service, School of Psychology and Cognitive Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Jan 26;20(3):2216. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20032216.
(1) Background: Resilience research began in the child population as a validity scale to describe children's psychological wellbeing and ability to cope with negative events, and to some extent, to predict recovery and adaptation when they experience adversity again. In view of the important developmental implications of resilience in young children and the lack of a Chinese children's resilience scale, this study developed a resilience scale for young Chinese children based on a systematic review of existing international resilience scales and the characteristics of the Chinese cultural background. (2) Methods: The scale was developed by referring to existing scales, expert interviews, item collation and item finalization, developing original items, then deleting and determining items through item analysis, and finally, comparing with existing scales to obtain the internal and external validity of this scale. (3) Results: The results showed that the scale has good measurement properties, internal consistency reliability, and internal and external validity. (4) Conclusions: Through the development and validation of the Resilience Scale for young children in China, the scale can be used to measure the resilience of young children in China.
（1）背景：韧性研究始于儿童群体，作为一种有效性量表，用于描述儿童的心理健康和应对负面事件的能力，并在一定程度上预测他们再次遭遇逆境时的恢复和适应能力。鉴于韧性在幼儿中的重要发展意义，以及缺乏中国儿童韧性量表，本研究基于对现有国际韧性量表和中国文化背景特征的系统回顾，为中国幼儿开发了一种韧性量表。（2）方法：该量表的开发过程参考了现有量表、专家访谈、项目整理和项目定稿、开发原始项目，然后通过项目分析删除和确定项目，最后与现有量表进行比较，以获得该量表的内部和外部有效性。（3）结果：结果表明，该量表具有良好的测量特性、内部一致性信度以及内部和外部有效性。（4）结论：通过对中国幼儿韧性量表的开发和验证，该量表可用于测量中国幼儿的韧性。
