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一种基于 CRISPR 的基因激活的多功能、高效平台。

A versatile, high-efficiency platform for CRISPR-based gene activation.

机构信息

Department of Molecular Biology, Genentech Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.

Integrated DNA Technology Inc, Coralville, IA, USA.

出版信息

Nat Commun. 2023 Feb 17;14(1):902. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-36452-w.

Abstract

CRISPR-mediated transcriptional activation (CRISPRa) is a powerful technology for inducing gene expression from endogenous loci with exciting applications in high throughput gain-of-function genomic screens and the engineering of cell-based models. However, current strategies for generating potent, stable, CRISPRa-competent cell lines present limitations for the broad utility of this approach. Here, we provide a high-efficiency, self-selecting CRISPRa enrichment strategy, which combined with piggyBac transposon technology enables rapid production of CRISPRa-ready cell populations compatible with a variety of downstream assays. We complement this with an optimized guide RNA scaffold that significantly enhances CRISPRa functionality. Finally, we describe a synthetic guide RNA tool set that enables transient, population-wide gene activation when used with the self-selecting CRISPRa system. Taken together, this versatile platform greatly enhances the potential for CRISPRa across a wide variety of cellular contexts.

摘要

CRISPR 介导的转录激活(CRISPRa)是一种从内源性基因座诱导基因表达的强大技术,在高通量功能获得性基因组筛选和基于细胞模型的工程方面具有令人兴奋的应用。然而,目前用于产生有效、稳定、具有 CRISPRa 能力的细胞系的策略限制了该方法的广泛应用。在这里,我们提供了一种高效、自选择的 CRISPRa 富集策略,该策略与 piggyBac 转座子技术相结合,可快速产生与各种下游测定兼容的 CRISPRa 就绪细胞群体。我们用优化的向导 RNA 支架来补充它,该支架显著增强了 CRISPRa 的功能。最后,我们描述了一个合成向导 RNA 工具集,当与自选择的 CRISPRa 系统一起使用时,可以实现瞬时的、全群体的基因激活。总的来说,这个多功能平台极大地提高了 CRISPRa 在广泛的细胞环境中的潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5d25/9938141/580d9f3acc20/41467_2023_36452_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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