Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia.
Research Center for Advanced Materials Sciences (RCAMS), King Khalid University, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia.
Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Feb 7;24(4):3312. doi: 10.3390/ijms24043312.
Most people who suffer acute injuries in accidents have fractured bones. Many of the basic processes that take place during embryonic skeletal development are replicated throughout the regeneration process that occurs during this time. Bruises and bone fractures, for example, serve as excellent examples. It almost always results in a successful recovery and restoration of the structural integrity and strength of the broken bone. After a fracture, the body begins to regenerate bone. Bone formation is a complex physiological process that requires meticulous planning and execution. A normal healing procedure for a fracture might reveal how the bone is constantly rebuilding as an adult. Bone regeneration is becoming more dependent on polymer nanocomposites, which are composites made up of a polymer matrix and a nanomaterial. This study will review polymer nanocomposites that are employed in bone regeneration to stimulate bone regeneration. As a result, we will introduce the role of bone regeneration nanocomposite scaffolds, and the nanocomposite ceramics and biomaterials that play a role in bone regeneration. Aside from that, recent advances in polymer nanocomposites might be used in a variety of industrial processes to help people with bone defects overcome their challenges will be discussed.
大多数在事故中遭受急性损伤的人都有骨折。胚胎骨骼发育过程中发生的许多基本过程,在这个时候发生的再生过程中都会被复制。瘀伤和骨折就是很好的例子。几乎总是会导致成功的恢复,并恢复骨折部位的结构完整性和强度。骨折后,身体开始再生骨骼。骨形成是一个复杂的生理过程,需要精心的规划和执行。骨折的正常愈合过程可以揭示成年人的骨骼是如何不断重建的。骨再生越来越依赖聚合物纳米复合材料,它是由聚合物基体和纳米材料组成的复合材料。本研究将综述用于刺激骨再生的骨再生用聚合物纳米复合材料。因此,我们将介绍骨再生纳米复合支架的作用,以及在骨再生中发挥作用的纳米复合陶瓷和生物材料。除此之外,还将讨论聚合物纳米复合材料的最新进展如何在各种工业过程中得到应用,以帮助有骨缺陷的人克服挑战。