Universidade Católica Portuguesa, CBQF - Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina Laboratório Associado, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, Porto, Portugal.
i3S - Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Crit Rev Biotechnol. 2024 May;44(3):462-476. doi: 10.1080/07388551.2023.2174068. Epub 2023 Feb 26.
Nature derived compounds represent a valuable source of bioactive molecules with enormous potential. The sea is one of the richest environments, full of skilled organisms, where algae stand out due to their unique characteristics. Marine macroalgae adapt their phenotypic characteristics, such as chemical composition, depending on the environmental conditions where they live. The compounds produced by these organisms show tremendous potential to be used in the biomedical field, due to their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and anti-cancer properties.Cancer is one of the deadliest diseases in the world, and the lack of effective treatments highlights the urgent need for the development of new therapeutic strategies. This review provides an overview of the current advances regarding the anti-cancer activity of the three major groups of marine macroalgae, i.e., red algae (), brown algae (), and green algae () on pancreatic, lung, breast, cervical, colorectal, liver, and gastric cancers as well as leukemia and melanoma. In addition, future perspectives, and limitations regarding this field of work are also discussed.
天然产物化合物是具有巨大潜力的生物活性分子的宝贵来源。海洋是最丰富的环境之一,充满了各种有技能的生物,其中藻类因其独特的特性而脱颖而出。海洋大型藻类会根据其生存的环境条件来调整其表型特征,例如化学成分。这些生物产生的化合物具有巨大的潜力可用于生物医学领域,因为它们具有抗氧化、抗炎、免疫调节和抗癌特性。癌症是世界上最致命的疾病之一,缺乏有效治疗方法突显了开发新治疗策略的迫切需要。本综述概述了三大类海洋大型藻类(红藻()、褐藻()和绿藻())在胰腺癌、肺癌、乳腺癌、宫颈癌、结直肠癌、肝癌和胃癌以及白血病和黑色素瘤方面的抗癌活性的最新进展。此外,还讨论了该领域的未来展望和局限性。