School of Special Education, Faculty of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
School of Education, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Mar 6;20(5):4619. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20054619.
Children and adolescents with developmental disabilities are often impaired with motor function, and motor skills are related to the performance of daily living activities, and their defects may limit social participation and reduce the quality of life. With the progress of information technology, virtual reality is used as an emerging and alternative intervention method for the intervention of its motor skills. However, the application of this field is still limited in our country, so it is of great significance to systematically analyze the foreign intervention in this field. The research used Web of Science, EBSCO, PubMed, and other databases to search the literature published in the past ten years on the application of virtual reality technology in the motor skill intervention of people with developmental disabilities, and analyzed the demographic characteristics, intervention target behavior, intervention time, intervention effect, and statistical methods. The advantages and disadvantages of research in this field are summarized, and on this basis, the reflection and prospects for follow-up intervention research are put forward.
儿童和青少年发展性残疾者通常存在运动功能障碍,运动技能与日常生活活动的表现有关,他们的缺陷可能限制社会参与,降低生活质量。随着信息技术的进步,虚拟现实被用作运动技能干预的一种新兴替代干预方法。然而,该领域的应用在我国仍受到限制,因此系统分析国外在该领域的干预措施具有重要意义。该研究使用了 Web of Science、EBSCO、PubMed 等数据库,检索了过去十年中关于虚拟现实技术在发展性残疾者运动技能干预中的应用的文献,并分析了人口统计学特征、干预目标行为、干预时间、干预效果和统计方法。总结了该领域研究的优缺点,并在此基础上,对后续干预研究提出了反思和展望。