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牙科应用中的银纳米颗粒:描述性综述

Silver Nanoparticles in Dental Applications: A Descriptive Review.

作者信息

Mallineni Sreekanth Kumar, Sakhamuri Srinivasulu, Kotha Sree Lalita, AlAsmari Abdul Rahman Gharamah M, AlJefri Galiah Husam, Almotawah Fatmah Nasser, Mallineni Sahana, Sajja Rishitha

机构信息

Pediatric Dentistry, Dr. Sulaiman Al Habib Hospital, Ar Rayyan, Riyadh 14212, Saudi Arabia.

Division for Globalization Initiative, Liaison Center for Innovative Dentistry, Graduate School of Dentistry, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8575, Japan.

出版信息

Bioengineering (Basel). 2023 Mar 5;10(3):327. doi: 10.3390/bioengineering10030327.

Abstract

Silver nanoparticles have been a recent focus of many researchers in dentistry, and their potential uses and benefits have drawn attention in dentistry and medicine. The fabrication and utilization of nanoscale substances and structures are at the core of the rapidly developing areas of nanotechnology. They are often used in the dental industry because they prevent bacteria from making nanoparticles, oxides, and biofilms. They also stop the metabolism of bacteria. Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are a type of zero-dimensional material with different shapes. Dentistry has to keep up with changing patient needs and new technology. Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) can be used in dentistry for disinfection and preventing infections in the oral cavity. One of the most interesting metallic nanoparticles used in biomedical applications is silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). The dental field has found promising uses for silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) in the elimination of plaque and tartar, as well as the elimination of bacterial and fungal infections in the mouth. The incorporation of AgNPs into dental materials has been shown to significantly enhance patients' oral health, leading to their widespread use. This review focuses on AgNP synthesis, chemical properties, biocompatibility, uses in various dental fields, and biomaterials used in dentistry. With an emphasis on aspects related to the inclusion of silver nanoparticles, this descriptive review paper also intends to address the recent developments of AgNPs in dentistry.

摘要

银纳米颗粒最近成为牙科领域许多研究人员关注的焦点,其潜在用途和益处已在牙科和医学领域引起关注。纳米级物质和结构的制造与利用是快速发展的纳米技术领域的核心。它们常用于牙科行业,因为它们能阻止细菌生成纳米颗粒、氧化物和生物膜。它们还能阻止细菌的新陈代谢。银纳米颗粒(AgNPs)是一种具有不同形状的零维材料。牙科必须跟上患者不断变化的需求和新技术的发展。银纳米颗粒(AgNPs)可用于牙科消毒和预防口腔感染。银纳米颗粒(AgNPs)是生物医学应用中最受关注的金属纳米颗粒之一。牙科领域已发现银纳米颗粒(AgNPs)在消除牙菌斑和牙垢以及消除口腔细菌和真菌感染方面有广阔的应用前景。将AgNPs掺入牙科材料已被证明能显著改善患者的口腔健康,从而使其得到广泛应用。本综述重点关注AgNP的合成、化学性质、生物相容性、在各个牙科领域的用途以及牙科中使用的生物材料。这篇描述性综述文章在强调与银纳米颗粒纳入相关方面的同时,还旨在探讨AgNPs在牙科领域的最新进展。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/13ce/10044905/ae503978f2e4/bioengineering-10-00327-g001.jpg

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