College of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changqing District, Jinan 250355, China.
College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changqing District, Jinan 250355, China.
Molecules. 2023 Mar 16;28(6):2701. doi: 10.3390/molecules28062701.
, the rhizome of DC., is a traditional Chinese medicine, which has the effect of clearing away heat and detoxification, dispelling wind, and relieving pain. It is often used in the treatment of sore throat, enteritis, dysentery, and rheumatism. The chemical constituents of mainly include alkaloids, phenolic acids, quinones, cardiotonic glycosides, and so on. Modern pharmacological studies have proved that has the effects of anti-tumour, anti-inflammation, anti-oxidation, bacteriostasis, cardio-cerebrovascular protection, anti-depression and anti-Alzheimer's disease. In recent years, the chemical constituents of have been found continuously, and the pharmacological studies have deepened gradually. This paper reviews the research progress on the chemical composition and pharmacological effects of , to provide a basis for further research and development of its medicinal value.
, 块茎 DC., 是一种传统中药，具有清热解毒、祛风止痛的功效。它常用于治疗喉咙痛、肠炎、痢疾和风湿病。主要的化学成分为生物碱、酚酸、醌、强心苷等。现代药理学研究证明，具有抗肿瘤、抗炎、抗氧化、抑菌、心脑血管保护、抗抑郁和抗老年痴呆症的作用。近年来，不断发现其化学成分，药理研究逐渐深入。本文综述了对其化学成分和药理作用的研究进展，为进一步研究和开发其药用价值提供了依据。
