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长链非编码RNA LINC-PINT在癌症中的临床意义

Clinical implications of lncRNA LINC-PINT in cancer.

作者信息

Bukhari Ihtisham, Khan Muhammad Riaz, Li Fazhan, Swiatczak Bartlomiej, Thorne Rick Francis, Zheng Pengyuan, Mi Yang

机构信息

Henan Key Laboratory of Helicobacter pylori, Microbiota and Gastrointestinal Cancer, Marshall Medical Research Center, Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.

Research Center on Aging, Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et Services Sociaux de l'Estrie-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada.

出版信息

Front Mol Biosci. 2023 Mar 17;10:1097694. doi: 10.3389/fmolb.2023.1097694. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) possess the potential for therapeutic targeting to treat many disorders, including cancers. Several RNA-based therapeutics (ASOs and small interfering RNAs) have gained FDA approval over the past decade. And with their potent effects, lncRNA-based therapeutics are of emerging significance. One important lncRNA target is LINC-PINT, with its universalized functions and relationship with the famous tumor suppressor gene Establishing clinical relevance, much like p53, the tumor suppressor activity of LINC-PINT is implicated in cancer progression. Moreover, several molecular targets of LINC-PINT are directly or indirectly used in routine clinical practice. We further associate LINC-PINT with immune responses in colon adenocarcinoma, proposing the potential utility of LINC-PINT as a novel biomarker of immune checkpoint inhibitors. Collectively, current evidence suggests LINC-PINT can be considered for use as a diagnostic/prognostic marker for cancer and several other diseases.

摘要

长链非编码RNA(lncRNAs)具有作为治疗靶点来治疗包括癌症在内的多种疾病的潜力。在过去十年中,几种基于RNA的疗法(反义寡核苷酸和小干扰RNA)已获得美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)的批准。鉴于其强大的作用,基于lncRNA的疗法具有越来越重要的意义。一个重要的lncRNA靶点是LINC-PINT,它具有广泛的功能且与著名的肿瘤抑制基因相关。建立临床相关性,与p53非常相似,LINC-PINT的肿瘤抑制活性与癌症进展有关。此外,LINC-PINT的几个分子靶点直接或间接地应用于常规临床实践。我们进一步将LINC-PINT与结肠腺癌中的免疫反应联系起来,提出LINC-PINT作为免疫检查点抑制剂新型生物标志物的潜在用途。总体而言,目前的证据表明,LINC-PINT可被考虑用作癌症和其他几种疾病的诊断/预后标志物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8cd1/10064087/3deb3dd6d60c/fmolb-10-1097694-g001.jpg

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