九里香的简要综述：生药学、植物化学与民族药用用途

A Brief Review on (Orange Jasmine): pharmacognosy, phytochemistry and ethanomedicinal uses.

作者信息

Joshi Deepa, Gohil Kashmira J

机构信息

Department of Pharmacology, Anand College of Pharmacy, Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India.

出版信息

J Pharmacopuncture. 2023 Mar 31;26(1):10-17. doi: 10.3831/KPI.2023.26.1.10.

DOI:10.3831/KPI.2023.26.1.10

PMID:37007290

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10063420/

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

(family-Rutaceae), popularly known as orange jasmine, is the most important evergreen plant. The Rutaceae family is economically significant due to its diverse edible fruits and essential oils.

METHODS

extracts (MPE) of leaf have been shown to include phenolic compounds, highly oxygenated flavonoids, flavanones, sesquiterpenoids, polymethoxy glycosides, and coumarins. Cyclocitral, methyl salicylate, trans-nerolidol, cubenol, isogermacrene, -cadinol, and cubeb-11-ene are all abundant in MPE. The usages of various parts of this plant, such as bark, leaves and flower, as a remedy for a variety of ailments as widely recorded in the traditional literature. The plant has anti-diabetic, anti-obesity, antibacterial, anti-implantation, anti-oxidative, cytotoxic, anti-diarrheal, antidepressant and anti-anxiety properties and many others.

RESULTS

The goal of the review is to reignite interest in this potential plant, encouraging researchers to continue their research in order to uncover novel therapeutic compounds for the treatment and management of a range of infections. The current review provided a comprehensive overview of this traditional unique plant.

CONCLUSION

The review paves a way for exploring its active chemical elements with substantial pharmacological values further for potential benefits of mankind.

摘要

目标

（芸香科植物），俗称九里香，是最重要的常绿植物。芸香科因其多样的可食用果实和精油而具有重要的经济意义。

方法

叶提取物（MPE）已被证明含有酚类化合物、高度氧化的黄酮类化合物、黄烷酮、倍半萜类化合物、多甲氧基糖苷和香豆素。环柠檬醛、水杨酸甲酯、反式橙花叔醇、库贝醇、异丁香烯、α-杜松醇和荜澄茄-11-烯在MPE中都很丰富。传统文献中广泛记载了这种植物的各个部分，如树皮、叶子和花朵，可用于治疗各种疾病。该植物具有抗糖尿病、抗肥胖、抗菌、抗着床、抗氧化、细胞毒性、抗腹泻、抗抑郁和抗焦虑等多种特性。