Wong Li Ping, Alias Haridah, Wong Yee Lian, Megat Hashim Megat Mohamad Amirul Amzar, Lin Yulan, Hu Zhijian
Centre for Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Practice, Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia.
Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350122, China.
Vaccines (Basel). 2023 Apr 13;11(4):834. doi: 10.3390/vaccines11040834.
The anti-vaccination movement was an ongoing issue in Malaysia, a Muslim-majority country, even before the COVID-19 pandemic. It is unclear whether the introduction of new COVID-19 vaccines would similarly provoke anti-vaccine sentiments. This study analyzed COVID-19 anti-vaccine sentiments in the Malaysian community. Anti-vaccine comments from Facebook page posts were extracted. The qualitative software QSR-NVivo 10 was used to manage, code and analyze the data. The fast-track COVID-19 vaccine evoked the fear of unknown long-term effects, safety, effectiveness and the duration of protection. The status of the COVID-19 vaccines is important. Although it is permissible to use vaccines that are not certified under the state of (emergency), there was doubt that the current state has reached the stage of that warrants the use of vaccines. COVID-19 vaccine microchip conspiracy theories were raised. COVID-19 is viewed as only severe for vulnerable populations, and hence vaccination is not needed for the healthy. There were opinions that coronavirus treatments would be more beneficial than vaccination. The anti-COVID-19 vaccine sentiments uncovered in this study provide important insights for the formulation of public health messages to instill confidence in new COVID-19 vaccines. Despite the pandemic being nearly over and many people worldwide having received COVID-19 vaccines, the findings provide important insight into potential issues regarding the introduction of new vaccines in the event of future pandemics.
在马来西亚这个穆斯林占多数的国家，甚至在新冠疫情之前，反疫苗运动就是一个持续存在的问题。尚不清楚新型新冠疫苗的推出是否会同样引发反疫苗情绪。本研究分析了马来西亚社区中对新冠疫苗的反疫苗情绪。从脸书页面帖子中提取了反疫苗评论。使用定性软件QSR-NVivo 10来管理、编码和分析数据。快速获批的新冠疫苗引发了人们对未知长期影响、安全性、有效性和保护持续时间的担忧。新冠疫苗的地位很重要。尽管在（紧急）状态下使用未经认证的疫苗是允许的，但有人怀疑当前状态是否已达到 warrant 使用疫苗的阶段。还出现了新冠疫苗微芯片阴谋论。人们认为新冠仅对弱势群体严重，因此健康人无需接种疫苗。有人认为冠状病毒治疗比接种疫苗更有益。本研究中发现的对新冠疫苗的反疫苗情绪为制定公共卫生信息以增强对新型新冠疫苗的信心提供了重要见解。尽管疫情几乎结束，全球许多人已接种新冠疫苗，但这些发现为未来疫情中引入新疫苗可能出现的问题提供了重要见解。 （注：原文中“warrant”和“under the state of (emergency)”括号部分表述不完整，可能影响准确理解。）
