Institute for Sports Science, University of Wuerzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Department of Prevention and Health Promotion, Faculty of Natural and Sociological Sciences, University of Education Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Ergonomics. 2024 Jan;67(1):1-12. doi: 10.1080/00140139.2023.2202841. Epub 2023 Apr 26.
COVID-19 working restrictions resulted in a location shift of white-collar workers into their home office (HO). Little is known about how the proportion of HO affects sitting and physical activity (PA) behaviour during working hours, and potential correlates are not well understood. A cross-sectional sample of currently working adults in HO ( = 575) completed questionnaires regarding HO proportion before and during the pandemic, work-related sitting and PA, and socioecological factors regarding HO sitting time. The reported HO proportion increased by 46.7 ± 40.6% during COVID-19 working restrictions. Workday sitting proportion correlates positively with HO proportion. The regression model identified gender, education level, working hours, working environment to stand during work, and transport and leisure PA as correlates of the workday sitting proportion in HO. This study provides findings that high HO proportions are related to higher work-related sitting times and adds insights into possible correlates of sitting time in HO. Working in the home office (HO) is a common characteristic of flexible work in white-collar workers. This study found that the workday sitting proportion correlates positively with HO proportion and identified correlates of the workday sitting in HO. Practitioners should consider the potential impacts of HO on work-related sedentary behaviour in future workplace health promotion.
新冠疫情期间的工作限制导致白领工作者转移到家庭办公室(HO)办公。目前,人们对于居家办公的比例如何影响工作期间的坐姿和身体活动(PA)行为知之甚少,且其潜在相关因素也尚未得到充分理解。本研究采用横断面调查方法,共纳入 575 名目前居家办公的在职成年人,调查他们在疫情前和疫情期间居家办公的比例、与工作相关的坐姿和 PA 情况,以及与居家办公坐姿时间相关的社会生态因素。结果显示,与疫情前相比,参与者在疫情期间居家办公的比例增加了 46.7±40.6%。工作日坐姿时间与居家办公的比例呈正相关。回归模型确定了性别、教育水平、工作时间、工作环境是否允许站立、交通和休闲 PA 是影响居家办公坐姿时间的相关因素。本研究发现,高比例的居家办公与更高的工作相关坐姿时间有关,并深入了解了居家办公坐姿时间的可能相关因素。居家办公是白领灵活工作的一个常见特征。本研究发现,工作日坐姿时间与居家办公比例呈正相关,且确定了居家办公坐姿时间的相关因素。未来在进行工作场所健康促进时,从业者应考虑居家办公对与工作相关的久坐行为的潜在影响。