美国种族和枪支拥有情况对枪支安全认知的差异。
Differences in Perceptions of Gun-Related Safety by Race and Gun Ownership in the United States.
机构信息
CENTER FOR GUN VIOLENCE SOLUTIONS, JOHNS HOPKINS BLOOMBERG SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH, BALTIMORE, MD, USA.
THE NEW HOOD, THE NEW SCHOOL, NEW YORK, NY, USA.
出版信息
J Law Med Ethics. 2023;51(1):14-31. doi: 10.1017/jme.2023.38. Epub 2023 May 25.
Abstract
Motivated by disparities in gun violence, sharp increases in gun ownership, and a changing gun policy landscape, we conducted a nationally representative survey of U.S. adults (n=2,778) in 2021 to compare safety-related views of white, Black, and Hispanic gun owners and non-owners. Black gun owners were most aware of homicide disparities and least expecting of personal safety improvements from gun ownership or more permissive gun carrying. Non-owner views differed. Health equity and policy opportunities are discussed.
摘要
受枪支暴力差异、枪支拥有量急剧增加以及枪支政策环境变化的驱动，我们于 2021 年对美国成年人（n=2778）进行了一项全国代表性调查，以比较白人和西班牙裔枪支拥有者和非拥有者的安全相关观点。黑人群体中的枪支拥有者最了解杀人案件的差异，对枪支拥有或更宽松的携枪规定带来的个人安全改善的期望最低。非枪支拥有者的观点则有所不同。本文讨论了健康公平和政策机会。
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