Department of Radiology, University of California Davis Health, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA.
University of California, Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA.
Radiol Clin North Am. 2023 Sep;61(5):809-820. doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2023.04.004. Epub 2023 May 16.
Kidney grafts are the most common transplanted solid organ. To optimize graft survival, radiologists should be familiar with the anatomy and potential complications unique to transplanted kidneys. In addition to being able to recognize the imaging characteristics to diagnose etiologies of kidney graft dysfunction, an understanding of the pathophysiology is a key to narrowing the differential diagnosis. This article provides a summary of the most common complications based on broad categories of type of complication and posttransplant timing.
肾移植是最常见的实体器官移植。为了优化移植物的存活率，放射科医生应该熟悉移植肾特有的解剖结构和潜在并发症。除了能够识别出用于诊断移植肾功能障碍病因的影像学特征外，对病理生理学的理解是缩小鉴别诊断范围的关键。本文根据并发症的类型和移植后时间的广泛分类，对最常见的并发症进行了总结。
