Ibáñez Blanca, Melero Ana, Montoro Alegría, Merino-Torres Juan F, Soriano Jose M, San Onofre Nadia
Food & Health Laboratory, Institute of Materials Science, University of Valencia, 46980 Paterna, Spain.
Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology and Parasitology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Valencia, 46100 Burjassot, Spain.
Antioxidants (Basel). 2023 Jul 17;12(7):1437. doi: 10.3390/antiox12071437.
In recent years, there has been growing scientific interest in the search for natural radioprotectors that can be used to mitigate the effects of radiation on patients, healthcare personnel, and even for space travel. This narrative review covers the past fifty years and focuses on herbal preparations of Ayurvedic, Traditional Chinese, and Kampō Medicines that have the potential to reduce or eliminate the harmful effects of radiation. Our findings highlight ten herbal preparations, namely Abana, Amalakyadi Churna, Amritaprasham, Brahma, Bu-zhong-yi-qi-tang (BZYQT), Chyavanaprasha, Cystone, Geriforte, Mentat, and Triphala, which have demonstrated potential radioprotective effects. This review examines their composition, properties, and possible mechanisms of action in relation to their radioprotective properties. Exploring the ethnobotany of traditional Asian medicine is particularly interesting as it may lead to the discovery of new active compounds with radioprotective properties.
近年来，科学界对寻找天然辐射防护剂的兴趣日益浓厚，这些防护剂可用于减轻辐射对患者、医护人员的影响，甚至用于太空旅行。这篇叙述性综述涵盖了过去五十年，并聚焦于阿育吠陀医学、传统中医和汉方医学中具有减轻或消除辐射有害影响潜力的草药制剂。我们的研究结果突出了十种草药制剂，即阿巴纳、阿玛拉卡迪 churn（一种阿育吠陀草药粉）、阿姆里塔普拉沙姆、梵天、补中益气汤、奇亚瓦纳普拉沙姆、西司通、杰里福特、门塔特和三果木，它们已显示出潜在的辐射防护作用。本综述研究了它们的成分、特性以及与其辐射防护特性相关的可能作用机制。探索传统亚洲医学的民族植物学尤其有趣，因为这可能会导致发现具有辐射防护特性的新活性化合物。
