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脂肪组织研究中的新兴技术。

Emerging technologies in adipose tissue research.

机构信息

Friedman Diabetes Institute, Lenox Hill Hospital, New York, NY, USA.

Institute of Bioelectronic Medicine, Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY, USA.

出版信息

Adipocyte. 2023 Dec;12(1):2248673. doi: 10.1080/21623945.2023.2248673.

DOI:10.1080/21623945.2023.2248673
PMID:37599422
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10443968/
Abstract

Technologies are transforming the understanding of adipose tissue as a complex and dynamic tissue that plays a critical role in energy homoeostasis and metabolic health. This mini-review provides a brief overview of the potential impact of novel technologies in biomedical research and aims to identify areas where these technologies can make the most significant contribution to adipose tissue research. It discusses the impact of cutting-edge technologies such as single-cell sequencing, multi-omics analyses, spatial transcriptomics, live imaging, 3D tissue engineering, microbiome analysis, imaging, and artificial intelligence/machine learning. As these technologies continue to evolve, we can expect them to play an increasingly important role in advancing our understanding of adipose tissue and improving the treatment of related diseases.

摘要

技术正在改变人们对脂肪组织的理解,脂肪组织是一种复杂而动态的组织,在能量平衡和代谢健康中起着关键作用。这篇迷你综述简要概述了新技术在生物医学研究中的潜在影响,并旨在确定这些技术可以在哪些领域为脂肪组织研究做出最重大的贡献。它讨论了单细胞测序、多组学分析、空间转录组学、实时成像、3D 组织工程、微生物组分析、成像和人工智能/机器学习等前沿技术的影响。随着这些技术的不断发展,我们可以预期它们将在提高我们对脂肪组织的理解和改善相关疾病的治疗方面发挥越来越重要的作用。

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本文引用的文献

1
Multi-omics reveals hypertrophy of adipose tissue and lipid metabolism disorder mitochondria in young mice under real-ambient exposure to air pollution.多组学揭示了在实际环境暴露于空气污染的情况下,幼鼠脂肪组织肥大和线粒体脂质代谢紊乱。
Front Pharmacol. 2023 Mar 23;14:1122615. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1122615. eCollection 2023.
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Network models of protein phosphorylation, acetylation, and ubiquitination connect metabolic and cell signaling pathways in lung cancer.蛋白质磷酸化、乙酰化和泛素化的网络模型将肺癌中的代谢和细胞信号通路联系起来。
PLoS Comput Biol. 2023 Mar 30;19(3):e1010690. doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010690. eCollection 2023 Mar.
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An integrated single cell and spatial transcriptomic map of human white adipose tissue.人类白色脂肪组织的单细胞和空间转录组图谱整合。
Nat Commun. 2023 Mar 15;14(1):1438. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-36983-2.
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Aging and obesity prime the methylome and transcriptome of adipose stem cells for disease and dysfunction.衰老和肥胖使脂肪干细胞的甲基组和转录组容易出现疾病和功能障碍。
FASEB J. 2023 Mar;37(3):e22785. doi: 10.1096/fj.202201413R.
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Molecular Tuning of IR-786 for Improved Brown Adipose Tissue Imaging.用于改善棕色脂肪组织成像的IR-786的分子调控
Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Nov 9;23(22):13756. doi: 10.3390/ijms232213756.
6
Application of Machine Learning in Spatial Proteomics.机器学习在空间蛋白质组学中的应用。
J Chem Inf Model. 2022 Dec 12;62(23):5875-5895. doi: 10.1021/acs.jcim.2c01161. Epub 2022 Nov 15.
7
qPTM: an updated database for PTM dynamics in human, mouse, rat and yeast.qPTM:一个关于人类、小鼠、大鼠和酵母中翻译后修饰动态变化的更新数据库。
Nucleic Acids Res. 2023 Jan 6;51(D1):D479-D487. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkac820.
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Adipose microtissue-on-chip: a 3D cell culture platform for differentiation, stimulation, and proteomic analysis of human adipocytes.脂肪微组织芯片:用于人类脂肪细胞分化、刺激和蛋白质组学分析的 3D 细胞培养平台。
Lab Chip. 2022 Aug 23;22(17):3172-3186. doi: 10.1039/d2lc00245k.
9
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Genome Med. 2022 Jun 27;14(1):68. doi: 10.1186/s13073-022-01075-1.
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Single-cell RNA sequencing of subcutaneous adipose tissues identifies therapeutic targets for cancer-associated lymphedema.皮下脂肪组织的单细胞RNA测序确定了癌症相关淋巴水肿的治疗靶点。
Cell Discov. 2022 Jun 21;8(1):58. doi: 10.1038/s41421-022-00402-5.