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区域间生态调节服务水平综合生态补偿标准方法研究

Investigating a Method for a Horizontal Comprehensive Eco-Compensation Standard of Interregional Ecological Regulating Services.

作者信息

Zhou Yejing, Zhou Jingxuan, Xia Meng, Zhang Le

机构信息

School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430073, China.

School of Environmental Science & Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.

出版信息

Entropy (Basel). 2023 Sep 9;25(9):1319. doi: 10.3390/e25091319.

Abstract

Horizontal eco-compensation lacks effective solutions for implementing comprehensive multifactor compensation and determining the compensation standard. To meet those needs, a method named entropy flat surface was proposed and put into practice. However, some scientific problems were found. More specifically, the measurement method of the ecological value was controversial, and the value diffusion model did not reflect the change in the value gradient caused by spatial distance, while the value diffusion had an unclear scope. Therefore, this work optimized and studied the entropy curved-surface method in the case of E'zhou City. The main goal was to build a value-surface model of ecological regulating services based on maximum entropy production. As far as a tangible normal distribution surface is concerned, the model was more consistent with the ecosystem's energy flow characteristics. The external output of value could be precisely expressed by the dynamic and stable expansion state of the surface model. Therefore, the eco-compensation relations and results were clear. Theoretically, the E'Cheng and Huarong Districts should pay a total of 114 million CNY to the Liangzi Lake District. Our work provided a new perspective, in terms of finding a rule of the ecological regulating service values of the macro morphological structure, simulating the transmission and diffusion of multiple values in interregional areas, solving the calculation problem of the horizontal ecological comprehensive compensation standard, and clarifying the relations of compensation.

摘要

横向生态补偿缺乏实施综合多因素补偿和确定补偿标准的有效解决方案。为满足这些需求,提出并实践了一种名为熵曲面的方法。然而,发现了一些科学问题。更具体地说,生态价值的测量方法存在争议,价值扩散模型没有反映出空间距离导致的价值梯度变化,而价值扩散范围不明确。因此,本研究在鄂州市的案例中对熵曲面方法进行了优化和研究。主要目标是基于最大熵产生构建生态调节服务的价值曲面模型。就有形的正态分布曲面而言,该模型与生态系统的能量流动特征更为一致。价值的外部输出可以通过曲面模型动态稳定的扩展状态精确表达。因此,生态补偿关系和结果清晰明了。理论上,鄂城区和华容区应向梁子湖区共支付1.14亿元人民币。我们的工作在寻找宏观形态结构的生态调节服务价值规律、模拟多区域间多种价值的传递与扩散、解决横向生态综合补偿标准的计算问题以及厘清补偿关系等方面提供了新的视角。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4b6/10530053/25ee5e1f4549/entropy-25-01319-g001.jpg

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