Rincón Ane Begoñe, Trinidad Alfonso, López-Valenciano Alejandro
Aqualab Research Group, Departamento de Educación y de Humanidades, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y de Comunicación, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Department of Education Science, Universidad Cardenal Herrera-CEU, CEU Universities, Castellon de la Plana, Spain.
Front Sports Act Living. 2023 Sep 15;5:1196144. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2023.1196144. eCollection 2023.
The objective of this paper is to study the research trends in the sport modality of artistic swimming and to analyse the scientific production regarding this sport.
Two hundred and twenty articles related to the theme were selected after a search in the PubMed, SPORTDiscus and Web of Science databases and some additional records, using the theme "synchronised swimming OR artistic swimming" up to December 2022. The variables scrutinized were the following: (1) title, (2) discipline, (3) type, (4) sample size and (5) sporting level.
The results indicate that (1) 53.6% of the artistic swimming articles were case studies, (2) 23.2% talked about physiology, (3) 32.7% had a sample of 11-50 participants, and (4) 30.9% of the sample was elite/international swimmers.
Over the years there has been a considerable increase in studies on artistic swimming; the topics of greatest interest in artistic swimming have been physiology, sports performance and injuries. Even so, it seems that for the moment artistic swimming has little impact, probably due to its status as a minority sport and it having limited social and economic impact.
本文旨在研究花样游泳运动方式的研究趋势，并分析有关这项运动的科研成果。
在PubMed、SPORTDiscus和科学网数据库中进行检索，并补充一些其他记录，以“花样游泳或艺术游泳”为主题，截至2022年12月，共筛选出220篇相关文章。所审查的变量如下：（1）标题，（2）学科，（3）类型，（4）样本量，（5）运动水平。
结果表明，（1）53.6%的花样游泳文章为案例研究，（2）23.2%涉及生理学，（3）32.7%的样本有11至50名参与者，（4）30.9%的样本是精英/国际游泳运动员。
多年来，花样游泳的研究有了显著增加；花样游泳最受关注的主题是生理学、运动表现和损伤。即便如此，目前花样游泳似乎影响力较小，这可能是由于其作为一项小众运动的地位，以及社会和经济影响有限。
