Department of Education, Faculty of Education Sciences, University of Almería, Almería, Spain.
SPORT Research Group (CTS-1024), CERNEP Research Center, University of Almería, Almería, Spain.
PeerJ. 2023 Sep 27;11:e16175. doi: 10.7717/peerj.16175. eCollection 2023.
We examined the accuracy of twelve different velocity-based methods for predicting the bilateral leg-press exercise one-repetition maximum (1RM) in breast cancer survivors. Twenty-one female breast cancer survivors (age 50.2 ± 10.8 years) performed an incremental loading test up to the 1RM. Individual load-velocity relationships were modeled by linear and quadratic polynomial regression models considering the mean velocity (MV) and peak velocity (PV) values recorded at five incremental loads (45-55-65-75-85% of 1RM) (multiple-point methods) and by a linear regression model considering only the two distant loads (45-85% of 1RM) (two-point method). The 1RM was always estimated through these load-velocity relationships as the load associated with a general (MV: 0.24 m/s; PV: 0.60 m/s) and an individual (MV and PV of the 1RM trial) minimal velocity threshold (MVT). Compared to the actual 1RM, the 1RMs estimated by all linear regression models showed trivial differences (Hedge's g ranged from 0.08 to 0.17), very large to nearly perfect correlations (r ranged from 0.87 to 0.95), and no heteroscedasticity of the errors (coefficient of determination () < 0.10 obtained from the relationship of the raw differences between the actual and predicted 1RMs with their average value). Given the acceptable and comparable accuracy for all 1RM linear prediction methods, the two-point method and a general MVT could be recommended to simplify the testing procedure of the bilateral leg-press 1RM in breast cancer survivors.
我们检验了 12 种不同的速度预测方法在乳腺癌幸存者双侧腿推运动 1 次重复最大重量(1RM)中的准确性。21 名女性乳腺癌幸存者(年龄 50.2±10.8 岁)进行了递增负荷测试,直至达到 1RM。考虑到在五个递增负荷(45-55-65-75-85%的 1RM)(多点法)记录的平均速度(MV)和峰值速度(PV)值,个体负荷-速度关系由线性和二次多项式回归模型建模,通过仅考虑两个较远负荷(45-85%的 1RM)(两点法)的线性回归模型进行建模。通过这些负荷-速度关系,将 1RM 始终估计为与一般(MV:0.24 m/s;PV:0.60 m/s)和个体(1RM 试验的 MV 和 PV)最小速度阈值(MVT)相关的负荷。与实际的 1RM 相比,所有线性回归模型估计的 1RMs 差异微不足道(Hedge's g 范围为 0.08 至 0.17),相关性非常大至几乎完美(r 范围为 0.87 至 0.95),并且误差无异方差(从实际和预测的 1RMs 与平均值之间的原始差异关系中获得的决定系数()<0.10)。考虑到所有 1RM 线性预测方法的准确性可接受且可比较,两点法和一般 MVT 可用于简化乳腺癌幸存者双侧腿推运动 1RM 的测试程序。
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