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益生菌疗法对患有多种神经递质紊乱儿童神经精神表现的影响:一项研究

Effect of Probiotic Therapy on Neuropsychiatric Manifestations in Children with Multiple Neurotransmitter Disorders: A Study.

作者信息

Matiș Loredana, Alexandru Bogdana Ariana, Fodor Radu, Daina Lucia Georgeta, Ghitea Timea Claudia, Vlad Silviu

机构信息

Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Medicine Department, University of Oradea, 410068 Oradea, Romania.

Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Pharmacy Department, University of Oradea, 410068 Oradea, Romania.

出版信息

Biomedicines. 2023 Sep 26;11(10):2643. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines11102643.

Abstract

Probiotics, also known as psychobiotics, have been linked to cognitive functions, memory, learning, and behavior, in addition to their positive effects on the digestive tract. The purpose of this study is to examine the psychoemotional effects and cognitive functioning in children with gastrointestinal disorders who undergo psychobiotherapy. A total of 135 participants, aged 5-18 years, were divided into three groups based on the pediatrician's diagnosis: Group I (Control) consisted of 37 patients (27.4%), Group II included 65 patients (48.1%) with psychoanxiety disorders, and Group III comprised 33 individuals (24.4%) with psychiatric disorders. The study monitored neurotransmitter levels such as serotonin, GABA, glutamate, cortisol, and DHEA, as well as neuropsychiatric symptoms including headaches, fatigue, mood swings, hyperactivity, aggressiveness, sleep disorders, and lack of concentration in patients who had gastrointestinal issues such as constipation, diarrhea, and other gastrointestinal problems. The results indicate that psychobiotics have a significant impact on reducing hyperactivity and aggression, and improving concentration. While further extensive studies are needed, these findings offer promising insights into the complexity of a child's neuropsychic behavior and the potential for balancing certain behaviors through psychobiotics.

摘要

益生菌,也被称为精神益生菌,除了对消化道有积极作用外,还与认知功能、记忆、学习和行为有关。本研究的目的是检查接受精神益生菌疗法的胃肠功能紊乱儿童的心理情绪影响和认知功能。共有135名年龄在5至18岁之间的参与者,根据儿科医生的诊断分为三组:第一组(对照组)由37名患者组成(27.4%),第二组包括65名患有精神焦虑症的患者(48.1%),第三组由33名患有精神疾病的个体组成(24.4%)。该研究监测了血清素、γ-氨基丁酸、谷氨酸、皮质醇和脱氢表雄酮等神经递质水平,以及患有便秘、腹泻和其他胃肠问题等胃肠疾病患者的神经精神症状,包括头痛、疲劳、情绪波动、多动、攻击性、睡眠障碍和注意力不集中。结果表明,精神益生菌对减少多动和攻击行为以及提高注意力有显著影响。虽然需要进一步进行广泛研究,但这些发现为儿童神经精神行为的复杂性以及通过精神益生菌平衡某些行为的潜力提供了有前景的见解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8963/10604742/386ed48f8ef4/biomedicines-11-02643-g001.jpg

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