Svoboda Karić Petra, Anđelić Dmitrović Barbara, Mrmić Stella, Paić Antonia, Bjedov Linda, Štritof Zrinka, Margaletić Josip, Kurolt Ivan-Christian
Research Department, University Hospital for Infectious Diseases "Dr. Fran Mihaljević", Mirogojska 8, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Department of Forest Protection and Wildlife Management, Faculty of Forestry, University of Zagreb, Svetošimunska 25, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Life (Basel). 2023 Dec 18;13(12):2359. doi: 10.3390/life13122359.
Orthohantaviruses are mainly carried and transmitted by wild rodents, although during the last decade, they have also been identified in multiple species of shrews and moles. Orthohantavirus, (Seewis virus, SWSV), first detected in Switzerland in a single (Eurasian common shrew) specimen, has been further described in several European countries, including Croatia's neighboring Slovenia and Hungary. Croatia is a well-known endemic region for several zoonotic agents including three different orthohantaviruses: (PUUV), (DOBV), and (TULV). In this study, nine shrews were tested and SWSV RNA was detected in liver, lung, and kidney belonging to two shrews (22.22%), one collected on Medvednica mountain in Zagreb County, and the other in the Stara Gradiška area in lowland Croatia. The phylogenetic analysis of the complete S segment's open reading frame (ORF) and partial L-segment revealed that the Croatian sequences, when compared to sequences from the adjacent geographic regions, form a specific genetic lineage. Two SWSV-positive shrew species- and (Mediterranean water shrew)-were identified using barcode-based sequence analysis. Therefore, the SWSV detection in throughout the course of this study is seen as a rare find in this shrew species. To our knowledge, this is the first molecular and phylogenetic analysis of SWSV in Croatia.
正汉坦病毒主要由野生啮齿动物携带和传播,不过在过去十年间,人们也在多种鼩鼱和鼹鼠中发现了该病毒。正汉坦病毒(西维斯病毒,SWSV)最初在瑞士的一只欧亚普通鼩鼱标本中被检测到,此后在包括克罗地亚的邻国斯洛文尼亚和匈牙利在内的几个欧洲国家都有进一步描述。克罗地亚是包括三种不同正汉坦病毒(普马拉病毒,PUUV;多布拉伐病毒,DOBV;图拉病毒,TULV)在内的几种人畜共患病原体的知名流行地区。在本研究中,对9只鼩鼱进行了检测,在属于两只鼩鼱(22.22%)的肝脏、肺和肾脏中检测到了SWSV RNA,一只在萨格勒布县的梅德韦尼采山采集,另一只在克罗地亚低地的斯塔拉格拉迪什卡地区采集。对完整S片段开放阅读框(ORF)和部分L片段的系统发育分析表明,与相邻地理区域的序列相比,克罗地亚的序列形成了一个特定的遗传谱系。使用基于条形码的序列分析鉴定出两种SWSV阳性的鼩鼱物种——地中海水鼩鼱。因此,在整个研究过程中在这种鼩鼱物种中检测到SWSV被视为一个罕见的发现。据我们所知,这是克罗地亚首次对SWSV进行分子和系统发育分析。