Liang Yan, Rascle Olivier, Hanel Paul H P, Yang Jian, Souchon Nicolas
Sino-French Joint Research Center of Sport Science, College of Physical Education and Health, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.
Department of Sports Sciences, VIPS2 laboratory, Rennes 2 University University of Rennes 2 - Upper Brittany, Rennes, France.
Front Psychol. 2024 Jan 4;14:1304019. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1304019. eCollection 2023.
The aim of this study was to analyze the relationships between values and physical activity in France (a Western European individualistic country) and in China (an East Asian collectivist country).
Six hundred and twenty-seven sport science students in France ( = 308, = 18.99, = 1.64) and China ( = 319, = 20.44, = 1.09) completed the International Physical Activity Questionnaire long version and the Portrait Values Questionnaire.
In both France and China, moderated regression analysis revealed that hedonism positively/negatively predicted physical activity, while security-societal, security-personal, and conformity-rules values negatively predicted physical activity. In contrast, stimulation and universalism-nature values positively predicted physical activity only in France. In China, benevolence and benevolence-care positively predicted physical activity, while power dominance negatively predicted physical activity. Additionally, we found evidence of measurement invariance of the value questionnaire.
Our findings add to the literature by showing that the value-behavior link is partly the same across countries and partly different. Further, our findings show that for certain populations, the previously established hierarchy of human values does not replicate.
本研究旨在分析法国（一个西欧个人主义国家）和中国（一个东亚集体主义国家）价值观与体育活动之间的关系。
法国的627名体育科学专业学生（n = 308，M = 18.99，SD = 1.64）和中国的627名体育科学专业学生（n = 319，M = 20.44，SD = 1.09）完成了国际体育活动问卷长版和肖像价值观问卷。
在法国和中国，调节回归分析均显示，享乐主义对体育活动有正向/负向预测作用，而社会安全、个人安全和规则遵从价值观对体育活动有负向预测作用。相比之下，刺激和普遍主义-自然价值观仅在法国对体育活动有正向预测作用。在中国，仁爱和仁爱关怀对体育活动有正向预测作用，而权力支配对体育活动有负向预测作用。此外，我们发现了价值观问卷测量不变性的证据。
我们的研究结果表明，价值观与行为之间的联系在不同国家部分相同、部分不同，这为相关文献增添了内容。此外，我们的研究结果表明，对于某些人群来说，先前确立的人类价值观等级并不重复。
