NLR RGA5 是一种合成蛋白,它需要在整合结构域内外的多个界面来识别效应子。

The synthetic NLR RGA5 requires multiple interfaces within and outside the integrated domain for effector recognition.

机构信息

The State Key Laboratory of Maize Bio-breeding, Joint International Research Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory for Crop Pest Monitoring and Green Control, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, 100193, Beijing, China.

Frontiers Science Center for Molecular Design Breeding, China Agricultural University, 100193, Beijing, China.

出版信息

Nat Commun. 2024 Feb 6;15(1):1104. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-45380-2.

Abstract

Some plant sensor nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat (NLR) receptors detect pathogen effectors through their integrated domains (IDs). Rice RGA5 sensor NLR recognizes its corresponding effectors AVR-Pia and AVR1-CO39 from the blast fungus Magnaporthe oryzae through direct binding to its heavy metal-associated (HMA) ID to trigger the RGA4 helper NLR-dependent resistance in rice. Here, we report a mutant of RGA5 named RGA5 that confers complete resistance in transgenic rice plants to the M. oryzae strains expressing the noncorresponding effector AVR-PikD. RGA5 carries three engineered interfaces, two of which lie in the HMA ID and the other in the C-terminal Lys-rich stretch tailing the ID. However, RGA5 variants having one or two of the three interfaces, including replacing all the Lys residues with Glu residues in the Lys-rich stretch, failed to activate RGA4-dependent cell death of rice protoplasts. Altogether, this work demonstrates that sensor NLRs require a concerted action of multiple surfaces within and outside the IDs to both recognize effectors and activate helper NLR-mediated resistance, and has implications in structure-guided designing of sensor NLRs.

摘要

一些植物传感器核苷酸结合富含亮氨酸重复(NLR)受体通过其整合结构域(IDs)检测病原体效应物。水稻 RGA5 传感器 NLR 通过直接与其重金属相关(HMA)ID 结合来识别其对应的效应物 AVR-Pia 和 AVR1-CO39,来自稻瘟病菌 Magnaporthe oryzae,从而触发水稻中 RGA4 辅助 NLR 依赖性抗性。在这里,我们报告了一种名为 RGA5 的突变体,它赋予转基因水稻植株对表达不对应的效应物 AVR-PikD 的稻瘟病菌菌株完全抗性。RGA5 携带三个工程化界面,其中两个位于 HMA ID 中,另一个位于 ID 尾部富含赖氨酸的伸展区。然而,具有三个界面中的一个或两个界面的 RGA5 变体,包括用 Glu 取代赖氨酸丰富区中的所有赖氨酸残基,都不能激活水稻原生质体中 RGA4 依赖性细胞死亡。总的来说,这项工作表明传感器 NLR 需要 IDs 内外多个表面的协同作用,既能识别效应物又能激活辅助 NLR 介导的抗性,这对基于结构的传感器 NLR 设计具有启示意义。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ace4/10847126/17cee6d918c4/41467_2024_45380_Fig3_HTML.jpg

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