布比卡因用于口腔外科下颌麻醉的临床研究。
A clinical study of bupivacaine for mandibular anesthesia in oral surgery.
作者信息
Chapman P J, Macleod A W
出版信息
Anesth Prog. 1985 Mar-Apr;32(2):69-72.
Abstract
Previous studies have shown the usefulness of bupivacaine in oral surgery. A clinical trial was conducted comparing bupivacaine to lidocaine in 20 patients undergoing the surgical removal of bilateral impacted mandibular third molar teeth at separate appointments. A combination analog and category pain scale was used to assess pain on four occasions over the first 24 hours following the operation. Results showed a marked reduction in postoperative pain experienced over this time and almost unanimous patient preference for bupivacaine.
摘要
先前的研究表明布比卡因在口腔外科手术中有用。进行了一项临床试验，在20例分别接受双侧下颌阻生第三磨牙拔除术的患者中，比较布比卡因和利多卡因。在术后的头24小时内，使用综合模拟评分和分类疼痛量表在四个时间点评估疼痛。结果显示在此期间术后疼痛明显减轻，并且几乎所有患者都更倾向于使用布比卡因。
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