Dohle Eva, Parkhoo Kamelia, Bennardo Francesco, Schmeinck Lena, Sader Robert, Ghanaati Shahram
FORM-Frankfurt Orofacial Regenerative Medicine, Department for Oral, Cranio-Maxillofacial and Facial Plastic Surgery, Medical Center of the Johann Wolfgang Goethe University, 60590 Frankfurt, Germany.
School of Dentistry, Magna Graecia University of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.
Bioengineering (Basel). 2024 Mar 23;11(4):303. doi: 10.3390/bioengineering11040303.
The understanding that tumor cells might evade immunity through various mutations and the potential of an augmented immune system to eliminate abnormal cells led to the idea of utilizing platelet-rich fibrin (PRF), a blood concentrate containing the body's immune elements as an adjunctive therapy for localized tumors. This study is the first that evaluated the effect of PRF generated with different relative centrifugal forces (RCFs) on osteoblastic and fibroblastic tumor cell lines MG63 and HT1080 with regard to cell viability, cytokine and growth factor release, and the gene expression of factors related to the cell cycle and apoptosis. Our findings could demonstrate decreased cell proliferation of MG63 and HT1080 when treated indirectly with PRF compared to cell cultures without PRF. This effect was more distinct when the cells were treated with low-RCF PRF, where higher concentrations of growth factors and cytokines with reduced RCFs can be found. Similar patterns were observed when assessing the regulation of gene expression related to the cell cycle and apoptosis in both MG63 and HT1080 cells treated with PRF. Despite variations, there was a consistent trend of an up-regulation of tumor-suppressive genes and a down-regulation of anti-apoptotic genes in both cell types following treatment with high- and, particularly, low-RCF PRF formulations.
肿瘤细胞可能通过各种突变逃避免疫,而增强的免疫系统有潜力消除异常细胞,基于这种认识,人们提出利用富含血小板纤维蛋白(PRF)作为局部肿瘤辅助治疗手段的想法,PRF是一种含有机体免疫成分的血液浓缩物。本研究首次评估了不同相对离心力(RCF)产生的PRF对成骨和纤维母细胞瘤细胞系MG63和HT1080在细胞活力、细胞因子和生长因子释放以及细胞周期和凋亡相关因子基因表达方面的影响。我们的研究结果表明,与未用PRF处理的细胞培养物相比,用PRF间接处理时MG63和HT1080的细胞增殖减少。当细胞用低RCF的PRF处理时,这种效果更明显,低RCF的PRF中生长因子和细胞因子的浓度更高。在用PRF处理的MG63和HT1080细胞中评估与细胞周期和凋亡相关的基因表达调控时,也观察到了类似的模式。尽管存在差异,但在用高RCF尤其是低RCF的PRF制剂处理后,两种细胞类型中抑癌基因上调和抗凋亡基因下调的趋势是一致的。