Halim Md Abdul, Moudud-Ul-Huq Syed
Department of Accounting, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Santosh, Tangail, 1902, Bangladesh.
Department of Finance, Performance and Marketing Teesside University International Business School (TUIBS), Teesside University, UK.
Heliyon. 2024 Apr 24;10(9):e30148. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30148. eCollection 2024 May 15.
This study aims to analyze the impact of trade openness and Sustainable Development Goals, Financial Development, and Technology on the economic growth of Brazil, Russia, India, China and Colombia, Indonesia, Vietnam, Egypt, Turkey, South Africa countries. The present analysis employs a balanced panel data set from 1996 to 2022. This study also uses various tests, such as the Johansen-Fisher cointegration and Granger causality test. The study's findings suggest that economic growth, trade openness, Sustainable Development Goals, financial development, inflation, technology, labor forces, and financial openness have a long-term relationship among them. In the long run, a positive relationship exists between economic growth, trade openness, and the sustainable development goals index in (BRIC) and (CIVETS) countries. Based on the heterogeneous panel non-causality tests, the findings demonstrate that trade openness and Sustainable Development Goals are a unidirectional causality between trade openness, Sustainable Development Goals, and economic growth.
本研究旨在分析贸易开放度、可持续发展目标、金融发展和技术对巴西、俄罗斯、印度、中国、哥伦比亚、印度尼西亚、越南、埃及、土耳其、南非等国经济增长的影响。本分析采用了1996年至2022年的平衡面板数据集。本研究还使用了各种检验,如 Johansen-Fisher 协整检验和格兰杰因果检验。研究结果表明,经济增长、贸易开放度、可持续发展目标、金融发展、通货膨胀、技术、劳动力和金融开放度之间存在长期关系。从长远来看,(金砖国家)和(灵猫六国)的经济增长、贸易开放度与可持续发展目标指数之间存在正相关关系。基于异质面板非因果检验,研究结果表明,贸易开放度和可持续发展目标在贸易开放度、可持续发展目标和经济增长之间存在单向因果关系。