Botticini Stefano, Comini Elisabetta, Dello Iacono Salvatore, Flammini Alessandra, Gaioni Luigi, Galliani Andrea, Ghislotti Luca, Lazzaroni Paolo, Re Valerio, Sisinni Emiliano, Verzeroli Matteo, Zappa Dario
Department of Information Engineering, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy.
Department of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Bergamo, 24129 Bergamo, Italy.
Sensors (Basel). 2024 May 16;24(10):3170. doi: 10.3390/s24103170.
Light and active mobility, as well as multimodal mobility, could significantly contribute to decarbonization. Air quality is a key parameter to monitor the environment in terms of health and leisure benefits. In a possible scenario, wearables and recharge stations could supply information about a distributed monitoring system of air quality. The availability of low-power, smart, low-cost, compact embedded systems, such as Arduino Nicla Sense ME, based on BME688 by Bosch, Reutlingen, Germany, and powered by suitable software tools, can provide the hardware to be easily integrated into wearables as well as in solar-powered EVSE (Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment) for scooters and e-bikes. In this way, each e-vehicle, bike, or EVSE can contribute to a distributed monitoring network providing real-time information about micro-climate and pollution. This work experimentally investigates the capability of the BME688 environmental sensor to provide useful and detailed information about air quality. Initial experimental results from measurements in non-controlled and controlled environments show that BME688 is suited to detect the human-perceived air quality. CO readout can also be significant for other gas (e.g., CO), while IAQ (Index for Air Quality, from 0 to 500) is heavily affected by relative humidity, and its significance below 250 is quite low for an outdoor uncontrolled environment.
轻便灵活的出行方式以及多模式出行,对脱碳能起到显著作用。空气质量是从健康和休闲效益方面监测环境的关键参数。在一种可能的情形下,可穿戴设备和充电站能够提供有关空气质量分布式监测系统的信息。基于德国罗伊特林根博世公司的BME688、由合适软件工具供电的低功耗、智能、低成本、紧凑型嵌入式系统(如Arduino Nicla Sense ME)的可用性,能够提供易于集成到可穿戴设备以及用于踏板车和电动自行车的太阳能电动汽车供电设备(EVSE)中的硬件。通过这种方式,每一辆电动汽车、自行车或EVSE都可以为一个分布式监测网络做出贡献,提供有关微气候和污染的实时信息。这项工作通过实验研究了BME688环境传感器提供有关空气质量的有用且详细信息的能力。在非受控和受控环境中进行测量得到的初步实验结果表明,BME688适合检测人类可感知的空气质量。一氧化碳读数对其他气体(如一氧化碳)也可能很重要,而空气质量指数(IAQ,范围为0至500)受相对湿度影响很大,在户外非受控环境中,其低于250时的意义相当低。