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糖转运蛋白在植物与病原体之间的碳争夺战中的作用。

The role of sugar transporters in the battle for carbon between plants and pathogens.

机构信息

Biochemistry & Metabolism Department, John Innes Centre, Norwich, UK.

Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Ex Situ Plant Conservation and Utilization Lushan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Science, Jiujiang, Jiangxi, China.

出版信息

Plant Biotechnol J. 2024 Oct;22(10):2844-2858. doi: 10.1111/pbi.14408. Epub 2024 Jun 16.

DOI:10.1111/pbi.14408
PMID:38879813
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11536462/
Abstract

In photosynthetic cells, plants convert carbon dioxide to sugars that can be moved between cellular compartments by transporters before being subsequently metabolized to support plant growth and development. Most pathogens cannot synthesize sugars directly but have evolved mechanisms to obtain plant-derived sugars as C resource for successful infection and colonization. The availability of sugars to pathogens can determine resistance or susceptibility. Here, we summarize current progress on the roles of sugar transporters in plant-pathogen interactions. We highlight how transporters are manipulated antagonistically by both host and pathogens in competing for sugars. We examine the potential application of this target in resistance breeding and discuss opportunities and challenges for the future.

摘要

在光合作用的细胞中，植物将二氧化碳转化为糖，这些糖可以通过转运蛋白在细胞隔室之间移动，然后被代谢以支持植物的生长和发育。大多数病原体不能直接合成糖，但它们已经进化出了获取植物衍生糖作为 C 资源的机制，以成功感染和定植。病原体获得糖的能力可以决定其抗性或易感性。在这里，我们总结了糖转运蛋白在植物-病原体相互作用中的作用的最新进展。我们强调了转运蛋白如何在宿主和病原体为争夺糖而进行的拮抗作用中被操纵。我们研究了将这一目标应用于抗性育种的潜力，并讨论了未来的机遇和挑战。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb22/11536462/c86203c17caa/PBI-22-2844-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb22/11536462/7c379e44889c/PBI-22-2844-g006.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb22/11536462/dc106efa764e/PBI-22-2844-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb22/11536462/4870dec14155/PBI-22-2844-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb22/11536462/6e86c05d5659/PBI-22-2844-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb22/11536462/7167c2dfae40/PBI-22-2844-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb22/11536462/c86203c17caa/PBI-22-2844-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb22/11536462/7c379e44889c/PBI-22-2844-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb22/11536462/aa536615a32f/PBI-22-2844-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb22/11536462/dc106efa764e/PBI-22-2844-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb22/11536462/4870dec14155/PBI-22-2844-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb22/11536462/6e86c05d5659/PBI-22-2844-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb22/11536462/7167c2dfae40/PBI-22-2844-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb22/11536462/c86203c17caa/PBI-22-2844-g003.jpg

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