慢性病种类和数量与自杀意念的关系：NHANES 的横断面研究。
The relationship between chronic disease variety and quantity and suicidal ideation: A cross-sectional study of NHANES.
机构信息
Department of Applied Social Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
Department of Psychiatry, Jiangxi Mental Hospital & Affiliated Mental Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
出版信息
J Psychosom Res. 2024 Sep;184:111854. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2024.111854. Epub 2024 Jun 26.
BACKGROUND
This cross-sectional study examines the link between chronic diseases and suicidal thoughts in U.S. adults using 2013-2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) data, aiming to identify potential risk factors for suicidal ideation.
METHODS
Using NHANES data, we analyzed the association between various chronic conditions (hypertension, diabetes, asthma, etc.) and suicidal thoughts, employing logistic regression models adjusted for demographics and lifestyle factors.
RESULTS
The analysis of 8891 participants revealed a significant association between suicidal thoughts and chronic diseases such as liver disease, diabetes, and asthma. The risk of suicidal ideation is higher with the number of chronic conditions.
CONCLUSION
Our findings suggest a strong link between the presence and number of chronic diseases and the risk of suicidal thoughts, emphasizing the importance of integrated care approaches that address both physical and mental health needs.
背景
本横断面研究使用 2013-2018 年全国健康和营养调查（NHANES）数据，探讨了美国成年人慢性病与自杀意念之间的关系，旨在确定自杀意念的潜在风险因素。
方法
我们利用 NHANES 数据，分析了各种慢性疾病（高血压、糖尿病、哮喘等）与自杀意念之间的关联，采用逻辑回归模型调整了人口统计学和生活方式因素。
结果
对 8891 名参与者的分析显示，自杀意念与慢性疾病如肝病、糖尿病和哮喘之间存在显著关联。患有慢性疾病的数量越多，自杀意念的风险越高。
结论
我们的研究结果表明，慢性疾病的存在和数量与自杀意念的风险之间存在很强的关联，强调了采取综合护理方法来满足身体和心理健康需求的重要性。
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