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磷酸核糖焦磷酸合成酶作为代谢阀促进了甲基杆菌/甲基单胞菌叶际定殖和植物生长。

Phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase as a metabolic valve advances Methylobacterium/Methylorubrum phyllosphere colonization and plant growth.

机构信息

School of Life Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, Shandong, PR China.

Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Applied Mycology, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, Shandong, PR China.

出版信息

Nat Commun. 2024 Jul 16;15(1):5969. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-50342-9.

DOI:10.1038/s41467-024-50342-9
PMID:39013920
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11252147/
Abstract

The proficiency of phyllosphere microbiomes in efficiently utilizing plant-provided nutrients is pivotal for their successful colonization of plants. The methylotrophic capabilities of Methylobacterium/Methylorubrum play a crucial role in this process. However, the precise mechanisms facilitating efficient colonization remain elusive. In the present study, we investigate the significance of methanol assimilation in shaping the success of mutualistic relationships between methylotrophs and plants. A set of strains originating from Methylorubrum extorquens AM1 are subjected to evolutionary pressures to thrive under low methanol conditions. A mutation in the phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase gene is identified, which converts it into a metabolic valve. This valve redirects limited C1-carbon resources towards the synthesis of biomass by up-regulating a non-essential phosphoketolase pathway. These newly acquired bacterial traits demonstrate superior colonization capabilities, even at low abundance, leading to increased growth of inoculated plants. This function is prevalent in Methylobacterium/Methylorubrum strains. In summary, our findings offer insights that could guide the selection of Methylobacterium/Methylorubrum strains for advantageous agricultural applications.

摘要

叶片微生物组在有效利用植物提供的养分方面的能力对于它们成功定殖植物至关重要。甲基营养菌(Methylobacterium/Methylorubrum)的甲醇营养能力在这个过程中起着关键作用。然而,促进有效定殖的精确机制仍不清楚。在本研究中,我们研究了甲醇同化在塑造甲基营养菌和植物之间互利关系的成功中的重要性。一组源自 Methylorubrum extorquens AM1 的菌株受到进化压力的影响,以在低甲醇条件下茁壮成长。鉴定出磷酸核糖焦磷酸合成酶基因发生突变,将其转化为代谢阀。该阀通过上调非必需的磷酸酮解酶途径将有限的 C1 碳资源重新导向生物量的合成。这些新获得的细菌特性表现出优越的定殖能力,即使在低丰度下,也能导致接种植物的生长增加。这种功能在 Methylobacterium/Methylorubrum 菌株中很普遍。总之,我们的研究结果提供了可以指导选择 Methylobacterium/Methylorubrum 菌株用于有利的农业应用的见解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6b87/11252147/6b0fcb05a90b/41467_2024_50342_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6b87/11252147/3ee726f08c2b/41467_2024_50342_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6b87/11252147/a2801837eed6/41467_2024_50342_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6b87/11252147/06e393a6a2ee/41467_2024_50342_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6b87/11252147/12b7a07607ea/41467_2024_50342_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6b87/11252147/fed20b681bed/41467_2024_50342_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6b87/11252147/6b0fcb05a90b/41467_2024_50342_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6b87/11252147/3ee726f08c2b/41467_2024_50342_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6b87/11252147/a2801837eed6/41467_2024_50342_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6b87/11252147/06e393a6a2ee/41467_2024_50342_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6b87/11252147/12b7a07607ea/41467_2024_50342_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6b87/11252147/fed20b681bed/41467_2024_50342_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6b87/11252147/6b0fcb05a90b/41467_2024_50342_Fig6_HTML.jpg

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