Guyon-Harris Katherine L, Krans Elizabeth E, Gill Anne, Karnosh Caroline, Shaw Daniel S
Department of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Magee-Womens Research Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Infant Ment Health J. 2024 Aug 8. doi: 10.1002/imhj.22132.
Opioid use disorder (OUD) among pregnant people has increased dramatically during the opioid epidemic, affecting a significant number of families with young children. Parents with OUD commonly face significant challenges as they are often balancing the stress of caring for young children with maintaining recovery and co-occurring psychosocial challenges (e.g., mental health, low social support). Toward designing interventions to address parenting needs among parents with OUD, we conducted a mixed-methods study to understand the acceptability of receiving parenting support prenatally among pregnant people with OUD residing in the United States. Semi-structured interviews were conducted among 18 pregnant and early postpartum people recruited from a substance use treatment program specializing in the care of pregnant and parenting populations. Among all participants, a prenatal parenting program that comprehensively addresses recovery, parenting, and wellbeing was found to be widely acceptable. Regarding content most desirable within a parenting intervention, participants indicated an interest in breastfeeding, caring for newborns with in-utero opioid exposure, parent-infant bonding, infant soothing techniques, their own wellbeing/mental health, and parenting skills. We introduce a prenatal adaptation of the well-established Family Check-up parenting intervention as a novel, prenatal intervention to prevent negative outcomes for caregivers in recovery and their children.
在阿片类药物流行期间,孕妇中的阿片类药物使用障碍(OUD)急剧增加,影响了大量有幼儿的家庭。患有阿片类药物使用障碍的父母通常面临重大挑战,因为他们经常要在照顾幼儿的压力与维持康复以及应对同时出现的社会心理挑战(如心理健康、社会支持不足)之间取得平衡。为了设计干预措施以满足患有阿片类药物使用障碍的父母的育儿需求,我们进行了一项混合方法研究,以了解在美国居住的患有阿片类药物使用障碍的孕妇在产前接受育儿支持的可接受性。我们对从一个专门照顾孕妇和育儿人群的物质使用治疗项目中招募的18名孕妇和产后早期女性进行了半结构化访谈。在所有参与者中,一个全面解决康复、育儿和幸福问题的产前育儿项目被发现是广泛可接受的。关于育儿干预中最期望的内容,参与者表示对母乳喂养、照顾有子宫内阿片类药物暴露的新生儿、亲子关系、安抚婴儿的技巧、自身幸福/心理健康以及育儿技能感兴趣。我们引入了成熟的家庭检查育儿干预的产前版本,作为一种新颖的产前干预措施,以防止康复中的照顾者及其子女出现负面结果。