Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, University Medicine Halle, Medical Faculty, Institute of Health and Nursing Science, Halle (Saale), Germany.
University of Cologne and University Hospital Cologne, Medical Faculty, Institute for Midwifery Science, Cologne, Germany.
GMS J Med Educ. 2024 Jun 17;41(3):Doc32. doi: 10.3205/zma001687. eCollection 2024.
The objective of academic training is to prepare midwives as independent healthcare professionals to make a substantial contribution to the healthcare of women in their reproductive years as well as to the health of their children and families. This article therefore describes the professional and educational requirements derived from the legal midwifery competencies within the new midwifery act. Furthermore, it identifies the conditions that need to be established to enable midwives in Germany to practise to their full scope in compliance with statutory responsibilities. Educational science, academic efforts, policymaking and accompanying research should work in synergy. This in turn enables midwives to achieve the maximum scope of their skills, with the objective of promoting physiological pregnancies and births. Consequently, it can strengthen early parenthood in alignment with the national health objectives of "health around childbirth". The academisation of the midwifery profession presents a profound opportunity for professional development in Germany. It is essential that midwives receive training based on the principles of educational science and care structures that are yet to be developed. This can enable them to perform within the wide range of their professional tasks to the highest standards, thereby ensuring the optimal care of their clients. Moreover, there is a chance to implement sustainable improvements in healthcare provision for women and their families during the reproductive phase and the period of parenthood in Germany.
学术培训的目的是培养助产士成为独立的医疗保健专业人员,以便为女性在生育期以及儿童和家庭的健康做出实质性贡献。因此,本文描述了新助产士法案中法律助产士能力所带来的专业和教育要求。此外,它还确定了需要建立的条件,以使德国的助产士能够在符合法定责任的情况下充分发挥其职能。教育科学、学术努力、决策制定和伴随的研究应该协同工作。这反过来又使助产士能够最大限度地发挥其技能,以促进生理妊娠和分娩。因此,它可以根据“分娩周围的健康”这一国家健康目标,加强早期育儿。助产士职业的学术化为德国的专业发展提供了一个深刻的机会。助产士必须接受基于教育科学原则和尚未开发的护理结构的培训,这一点至关重要。这使他们能够以最高标准执行其广泛的专业任务,从而确保为其客户提供最佳护理。此外,还有机会在德国的生育期和育儿期为妇女及其家庭提供可持续的医疗保健服务改善。