Department of Psychology, Western Washington University, Bellingham, WA, USA.
Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2024;15(1):2386829. doi: 10.1080/20008066.2024.2386829. Epub 2024 Aug 14.
Little is known about how young men who have committed sexual assault might acknowledge wrongdoing and eventually change and make amends. There are practical barriers to seeking the real redemption stories of perpetrators. To explore hypothetical pathways to young men's accountability-taking and amends (i.e. redemption) after perpetration of sexual assault. In a pre-registered, qualitative story completion study, we presented heterosexual, cisgender college men ( = 54) with a date-based sexual assault story written by a fictional male perpetrator. Participants were prompted to complete the story so that the protagonist, who initially denies wrongdoing, eventually changes and becomes a violence prevention advocate. A thematic analysis of the redemption stories revealed that this study's speculative task was a challenging one. Half of the stories did not provide an explanation for how the perpetrator was able to acknowledge wrongdoing. Overall, individualistic themes (e.g. he introspected) were more common than relational, community, or societal facilitators of redemption. Without infrastructure for accountability-taking and repair, or narrative exemplars to draw from in public life, it is difficult to envision redemption from violence. Rare gender-based, structurally attuned analyses of sexual violence in the stories point the way towards a more transformative vision of redemption.
目前对于实施性侵犯的年轻男性如何承认错误,以及最终如何改变并做出弥补,人们知之甚少。由于实际存在障碍,很难了解犯罪者真正的救赎故事。本研究旨在探索在实施性侵犯后,年轻男性承担责任和做出弥补(即救赎)的假设途径。在一项预先注册的、定性的故事完成研究中,我们向异性恋、顺性别大学生(n=54)展示了一个由虚构男性犯罪者撰写的基于日期的性侵犯故事。参与者被提示完成这个故事,使最初否认做错事的主角最终能够改变并成为预防暴力的倡导者。对救赎故事的主题分析表明,这项研究的推测任务具有挑战性。有一半的故事没有解释犯罪者如何能够承认错误。总体而言,个人主义主题(例如,他内省)比救赎的关系、社区或社会促进因素更为常见。如果没有承担责任和修复的基础设施,或者在公共生活中没有可以借鉴的叙事范例,就很难想象从暴力中获得救赎。故事中罕见的基于性别的、结构上协调一致的性暴力分析为更具变革性的救赎愿景指明了方向。