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郡际女子曲棍球比赛中的高强度加速和减速

High-Intensity Accelerations and Decelerations During Intercounty Camogie Match Play.

作者信息

Duggan John D, Byrne Paul J, Malone Shane, Cooper Stephen-Mark, Moody Jeremy

机构信息

Department of Sport, Exercise and Nutrition, School of Science and Computing, Atlantic Technological University, (ATU), Galway Campus, Galway, Ireland.

School of Sport and Health Sciences (Sport), Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cyncoed Campus, Cardiff, Wales.

出版信息

Sports Health. 2025 Jan-Feb;17(1):66-79. doi: 10.1177/19417381241276016. Epub 2024 Sep 4.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

This study aimed to compare acceleration and deceleration demands of intercounty Camogie players, and differences across playing positions and halves of play.

HYPOTHESIS

The middle 3 positions will have greatest accelerations and decelerations variables across match play and halves of play.

STUDY DESIGN

Nonrandomized, repeated measures design.

LEVEL OF EVIDENCE

Level 4.

METHODS

Global positioning systems (GPS) (10 Hz) collected data from 28 participants during 18 competitive matches across 2 seasons; 206 individual player datasets were analyzed.

RESULTS

Half-backs ( < 0.05; effect size [ES], -1.75) and midfielders ( < 0.05; ES, -1.68) covered significantly greater total number of accelerations than full-forwards. In acceleration zone 4, midfielders ( < 0.05; ES, = -1.67) and half forwards covered a significantly greater number than full-forwards ( < 0.01; ES, = -1.41). Midfielders accumulated a significantly greater distance in acceleration zone 4 than full-backs ( < 0.05; ES, = -0.57). Significant decrements were observed between halves in total number of accelerations ( 0.01; ES, = 0.49), accelerations in zones 1 to 4 ( 0.01; ES, 0.16-0.43), total distance of accelerations, and acceleration distance in zones 2 to 4 ( 0.05; ES, 0.25; 0.01; ES, 0.45; 0.01; ES, 0.38). There were significant decrements in the total number of decelerations ( 0.01; ES, 0.43), number of decelerations in zones 2 ( 0.05; ES, 0.25), 3 ( 0.01; ES, 0.45), and 4 ( 0.01; ES, 0.38), and total deceleration distance ( 0.01; ES, 0.16).

CONCLUSION

Half-backs and midfielders covered significantly greater total number of accelerations than full-forwards. Significant decrements in several acceleration and deceleration variables were observed between halves.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Players competing in intercounty Camogie should receive progressive exposure to acceleration and deceleration-based movement demands to prepare players for intercounty Camogie match play.

摘要

背景

本研究旨在比较郡际女子曲棍球运动员的加速和减速需求,以及不同比赛位置和比赛半场之间的差异。

假设

在全场比赛和各半场比赛中,中间三个位置的球员将具有最大的加速和减速变量。

研究设计

非随机重复测量设计。

证据水平

4级。

方法

全球定位系统(GPS)(10赫兹)在两个赛季的18场比赛中收集了28名参与者的数据;分析了206个球员个人数据集。

结果

边后卫(<0.05;效应量[ES],-1.75)和中场球员(<0.05;ES,-1.68)的总加速次数明显多于前锋。在加速区域4,中场球员(<0.05;ES,=-1.67)和边锋的加速次数明显多于前锋(<0.01;ES,=-1.41)。中场球员在加速区域4累积的距离明显长于后卫(<0.05;ES,=-0.57)。在两个半场之间,总加速次数(<0.01;ES,=0.49)、1至4区的加速次数(<0.01;ES,0.16 - 0.43)、总加速距离以及2至4区的加速距离(<0.05;ES,0.25;<0.01;ES,0.45;<0.01;ES,0.38)均出现显著下降。减速总次数(<0.01;ES,0.43)、2区(<0.05;ES,0.25)、3区(<0.01;ES,0.45)和4区(<0.01;ES,0.38)的减速次数以及总减速距离(<0.01;ES,0.16)均出现显著下降。

结论

边后卫和中场球员的总加速次数明显多于前锋。在两个半场之间,观察到几个加速和减速变量有显著下降。

临床意义

参加郡际女子曲棍球比赛的球员应逐渐适应基于加速和减速的运动需求,以便为郡际女子曲棍球比赛做好准备。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f312/11569647/cb01147d55c7/10.1177_19417381241276016-fig1.jpg

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