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成就动机对主观幸福感的差异化影响，以及自我控制的调节作用。

The differential influence of Achievement Motivation on Subjective Well-being and the moderating role of Self-control.

机构信息

Department of Military Medical Psychology, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi Province, China.

Air Force Medical University, 507 No. 169 West Changle Road Xi'an, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2024 Sep 27;14(1):22102. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-73193-2.

DOI:10.1038/s41598-024-73193-2
PMID:39333632
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11436811/
Abstract

To investigate the association between achievement motivation and subjective well-being, as well as the moderating role of self-control and self-management on this relationship, 1017 Chinese college students were surveyed. The main results showed that: The interactive effect of motivation to approach success and self-control on subjective well-being was significant. Specifically, for individuals with high self-control ability, the positive effects of motivation to approach success on subjective well-being, life satisfaction and positive affect tended to be stronger, and meanwhile, the motivation to approach success negatively predicted negative affect. Furthermore, the interactive effect of motivation to avoid failure and self-control on subjective well-being was significant. Specifically, for individuals with high self-control ability, the negative effects of motivation to avoid failure on subjective well-being, life satisfaction and positive affect tended to be weaker, and meanwhile, the effect of motivation to avoid failure on negative affect was relatively weaker. Overall, our study indicated that improving self-control ability could maximize the positive effect of achievement motivation on subjective well-being. Moreover, motivating individuals with high self-control ability to pursue success and reducing motivation to avoid failure for individuals with low self-control ability could have a more positive influence on subjective well-being.

摘要

为了探究成就动机与主观幸福感之间的关系，以及自我控制和自我管理在这种关系中的调节作用，对 1017 名中国大学生进行了调查。主要结果表明：趋近成功动机和自我控制对主观幸福感的交互作用显著。具体来说，对于自我控制能力高的个体，趋近成功动机对主观幸福感、生活满意度和积极情绪的积极影响往往更强，同时，趋近成功动机对消极情绪有负向预测作用。此外，避免失败动机和自我控制对主观幸福感的交互作用显著。具体来说，对于自我控制能力高的个体，避免失败动机对主观幸福感、生活满意度和积极情绪的消极影响往往较弱，同时，避免失败动机对消极情绪的影响相对较弱。总的来说，我们的研究表明，提高自我控制能力可以最大限度地发挥成就动机对主观幸福感的积极影响。此外，激励自我控制能力高的个体追求成功，减少自我控制能力低的个体避免失败的动机，对主观幸福感可能会产生更积极的影响。

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