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用于可穿戴电子设备和人工智能应用的柔性压电材料与应变传感器。

Flexible piezoelectric materials and strain sensors for wearable electronics and artificial intelligence applications.

作者信息

Chen Yanyu, Zhang Xiaohong, Lu Chao

机构信息

College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University Suzhou Jiangsu 215123 China

Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials, Soochow University Suzhou Jiangsu 215123 China.

出版信息

Chem Sci. 2024 Sep 27;15(40):16436-66. doi: 10.1039/d4sc05166a.

DOI:10.1039/d4sc05166a
PMID:39355228
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11440360/
Abstract

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, the applications of flexible piezoelectric sensors in health monitoring and human-machine interaction have attracted increasing attention. Recent advances in flexible materials and fabrication technologies have promoted practical applications of wearable devices, enabling their assembly in various forms such as ultra-thin films, electronic skins and electronic tattoos. These piezoelectric sensors meet the requirements of high integration, miniaturization and low power consumption, while simultaneously maintaining their unique sensing performance advantages. This review provides a comprehensive overview of cutting-edge research studies on enhanced wearable piezoelectric sensors. Promising piezoelectric polymer materials are highlighted, including polyvinylidene fluoride and conductive hydrogels. Material engineering strategies for improving sensitivity, cycle life, biocompatibility, and processability are summarized and discussed focusing on filler doping, fabrication techniques optimization, and microstructure engineering. Additionally, this review presents representative application cases of smart piezoelectric sensors in health monitoring and human-machine interaction. Finally, critical challenges and promising principles concerning advanced manufacture, biological safety and function integration are discussed to shed light on future directions in the field of piezoelectrics.

摘要

随着人工智能的快速发展，柔性压电传感器在健康监测和人机交互中的应用受到了越来越多的关注。柔性材料和制造技术的最新进展推动了可穿戴设备的实际应用，使其能够以各种形式组装，如超薄膜、电子皮肤和电子纹身。这些压电传感器满足了高集成度、小型化和低功耗的要求，同时保持了其独特的传感性能优势。本文综述了增强型可穿戴压电传感器的前沿研究。重点介绍了有前景的压电聚合物材料，包括聚偏二氟乙烯和导电水凝胶。总结并讨论了通过填料掺杂、制造技术优化和微观结构工程来提高灵敏度、循环寿命、生物相容性和可加工性的材料工程策略。此外，本文还介绍了智能压电传感器在健康监测和人机交互中的典型应用案例。最后，讨论了先进制造、生物安全和功能集成方面的关键挑战和有前景的原理，以阐明压电领域的未来发展方向。

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